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diff --git a/gmp/mpz/divegcd.c b/gmp/mpz/divegcd.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e4bf4315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gmp/mpz/divegcd.c
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+/* mpz_divexact_gcd -- exact division optimized for GCDs.
+
+   THE FUNCTIONS IN THIS FILE ARE FOR INTERNAL USE AND ARE ALMOST CERTAIN TO
+   BE SUBJECT TO INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES IN FUTURE GNU MP RELEASES.
+
+Copyright 2000, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+option) any later version.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+along with the GNU MP Library.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
+
+#include "gmp.h"
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+
+/* Set q to a/d, expecting d to be from a GCD and therefore usually small.
+
+   The distribution of GCDs of random numbers can be found in Knuth volume 2
+   section 4.5.2 theorem D.
+
+            GCD     chance
+             1       60.8%
+            2^k      20.2%     (1<=k<32)
+           3*2^k      9.0%     (1<=k<32)
+           other     10.1%
+
+   Only the low limb is examined for optimizations, since GCDs bigger than
+   2^32 (or 2^64) will occur very infrequently.
+
+   Future: This could change to an mpn_divexact_gcd, possibly partly
+   inlined, if/when the relevant mpq functions change to an mpn based
+   implementation.  */
+
+
+static void
+mpz_divexact_by3 (mpz_ptr q, mpz_srcptr a)
+{
+  mp_size_t  size = SIZ(a);
+  if (size == 0)
+    {
+      SIZ(q) = 0;
+      return;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      mp_size_t  abs_size = ABS(size);
+      mp_ptr     qp;
+
+      MPZ_REALLOC (q, abs_size);
+
+      qp = PTR(q);
+      mpn_divexact_by3 (qp, PTR(a), abs_size);
+
+      abs_size -= (qp[abs_size-1] == 0);
+      SIZ(q) = (size>0 ? abs_size : -abs_size);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+mpz_divexact_gcd (mpz_ptr q, mpz_srcptr a, mpz_srcptr d)
+{
+  ASSERT (mpz_sgn (d) > 0);
+
+  if (SIZ(d) == 1)
+    {
+      mp_limb_t  dl = PTR(d)[0];
+      int        twos;
+
+      if (dl == 1)
+        {
+          if (q != a)
+            mpz_set (q, a);
+          return;
+        }
+      if (dl == 3)
+        {
+          mpz_divexact_by3 (q, a);
+          return;
+        }
+
+      count_trailing_zeros (twos, dl);
+      dl >>= twos;
+
+      if (dl == 1)
+        {
+          mpz_tdiv_q_2exp (q, a, twos);
+          return;
+        }
+      if (dl == 3)
+        {
+          mpz_tdiv_q_2exp (q, a, twos);
+          mpz_divexact_by3 (q, q);
+          return;
+        }
+    }
+
+  mpz_divexact (q, a, d);
+}