--- /dev/null
+/* __gmpfr_ceil_exp2 - returns y >= 2^d
+
+Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Contributed by the Arenaire and Cacao projects, INRIA.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MPFR Library.
+
+The GNU MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
+option) any later version.
+
+The GNU MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+along with the GNU MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+#include "mpfr-impl.h"
+
+/* returns y >= 2^d, assuming that d <= 1024
+ for d integer, returns exactly 2^d
+*/
+double
+__gmpfr_ceil_exp2 (double d)
+{
+ long exp;
+#if _GMP_IEEE_FLOATS
+ union ieee_double_extract x;
+#else
+ struct {double d;} x;
+#endif
+
+ MPFR_ASSERTN(d <= 1024.0);
+ exp = (long) d;
+ if (d != (double) exp)
+ exp++;
+ /* now exp = ceil(d) */
+ x.d = 1.0;
+#if _GMP_IEEE_FLOATS
+ x.s.exp = exp <= -1022 ? 1 : 1023 + exp;
+#else
+ if (exp >= 0)
+ {
+ while (exp != 0)
+ {
+ x.d *= 2.0;
+ exp--;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ while (exp != 0)
+ {
+ x.d *= (1.0 / 2.0);
+ exp++;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ return x.d;
+}