X-Git-Url: https://oss.titaniummirror.com/gitweb?a=blobdiff_plain;f=gcc%2Fdoc%2Fportability.texi;h=c5f8048fabeba9c118128511068b18d53ba224ad;hb=6fed43773c9b0ce596dca5686f37ac3fc0fa11c0;hp=c3d8e3913d779a603636e9bd500997e4015c30dd;hpb=27b11d56b743098deb193d510b337ba22dc52e5c;p=msp430-gcc.git diff --git a/gcc/doc/portability.texi b/gcc/doc/portability.texi index c3d8e391..c5f8048f 100644 --- a/gcc/doc/portability.texi +++ b/gcc/doc/portability.texi @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ @c Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, -@c 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +@c 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @c This is part of the GCC manual. @c For copying conditions, see the file gcc.texi. @@ -8,18 +8,19 @@ @cindex portability @cindex GCC and portability -The main goal of GCC was to make a good, fast compiler for machines in -the class that the GNU system aims to run on: 32-bit machines that address -8-bit bytes and have several general registers. Elegance, theoretical -power and simplicity are only secondary. +GCC itself aims to be portable to any machine where @code{int} is at least +a 32-bit type. It aims to target machines with a flat (non-segmented) byte +addressed data address space (the code address space can be separate). +Target ABIs may have 8, 16, 32 or 64-bit @code{int} type. @code{char} +can be wider than 8 bits. GCC gets most of the information about the target machine from a machine description which gives an algebraic formula for each of the machine's instructions. This is a very clean way to describe the target. But when the compiler needs information that is difficult to express in this -fashion, I have not hesitated to define an ad-hoc parameter to the machine -description. The purpose of portability is to reduce the total work needed -on the compiler; it was not of interest for its own sake. +fashion, ad-hoc parameters have been defined for machine descriptions. +The purpose of portability is to reduce the total work needed on the +compiler; it was not of interest for its own sake. @cindex endianness @cindex autoincrement addressing, availability @@ -30,9 +31,10 @@ significant byte has the highest or lowest address of the bytes in a word) and the availability of autoincrement addressing. In the RTL-generation pass, it is often necessary to have multiple strategies for generating code for a particular kind of syntax tree, strategies that are usable for different -combinations of parameters. Often I have not tried to address all possible -cases, but only the common ones or only the ones that I have encountered. -As a result, a new target may require additional strategies. You will know +combinations of parameters. Often, not all possible cases have been +addressed, but only the common ones or only the ones that have been +encountered. As a result, a new target may require additional +strategies. You will know if this happens because the compiler will call @code{abort}. Fortunately, the new strategies can be added in a machine-independent fashion, and will affect only the target machines that need them.