X-Git-Url: https://oss.titaniummirror.com/gitweb?a=blobdiff_plain;f=gcc%2Ftree-ssa-threadedge.c;fp=gcc%2Ftree-ssa-threadedge.c;h=1429c18c99832aa83926d8f1e5c2051e1641baca;hb=6fed43773c9b0ce596dca5686f37ac3fc0fa11c0;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=27b11d56b743098deb193d510b337ba22dc52e5c;p=msp430-gcc.git diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-threadedge.c b/gcc/tree-ssa-threadedge.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1429c18c --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-threadedge.c @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ +/* SSA Jump Threading + Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Contributed by Jeff Law + +This file is part of GCC. + +GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) +any later version. + +GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see +. */ + +#include "config.h" +#include "system.h" +#include "coretypes.h" +#include "tm.h" +#include "tree.h" +#include "flags.h" +#include "rtl.h" +#include "tm_p.h" +#include "ggc.h" +#include "basic-block.h" +#include "cfgloop.h" +#include "output.h" +#include "expr.h" +#include "function.h" +#include "diagnostic.h" +#include "timevar.h" +#include "tree-dump.h" +#include "tree-flow.h" +#include "domwalk.h" +#include "real.h" +#include "tree-pass.h" +#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h" +#include "langhooks.h" +#include "params.h" + +/* To avoid code explosion due to jump threading, we limit the + number of statements we are going to copy. This variable + holds the number of statements currently seen that we'll have + to copy as part of the jump threading process. */ +static int stmt_count; + +/* Return TRUE if we may be able to thread an incoming edge into + BB to an outgoing edge from BB. Return FALSE otherwise. */ + +bool +potentially_threadable_block (basic_block bb) +{ + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; + + /* If BB has a single successor or a single predecessor, then + there is no threading opportunity. */ + if (single_succ_p (bb) || single_pred_p (bb)) + return false; + + /* If BB does not end with a conditional, switch or computed goto, + then there is no threading opportunity. */ + gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); + if (gsi_end_p (gsi) + || ! gsi_stmt (gsi) + || (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) != GIMPLE_COND + && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) != GIMPLE_GOTO + && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) != GIMPLE_SWITCH)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* Return the LHS of any ASSERT_EXPR where OP appears as the first + argument to the ASSERT_EXPR and in which the ASSERT_EXPR dominates + BB. If no such ASSERT_EXPR is found, return OP. */ + +static tree +lhs_of_dominating_assert (tree op, basic_block bb, gimple stmt) +{ + imm_use_iterator imm_iter; + gimple use_stmt; + use_operand_p use_p; + + FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, op) + { + use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p); + if (use_stmt != stmt + && gimple_assign_single_p (use_stmt) + && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt)) == ASSERT_EXPR + && TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt), 0) == op + && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, gimple_bb (use_stmt))) + { + return gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt); + } + } + return op; +} + +/* We record temporary equivalences created by PHI nodes or + statements within the target block. Doing so allows us to + identify more jump threading opportunities, even in blocks + with side effects. + + We keep track of those temporary equivalences in a stack + structure so that we can unwind them when we're done processing + a particular edge. This routine handles unwinding the data + structures. */ + +static void +remove_temporary_equivalences (VEC(tree, heap) **stack) +{ + while (VEC_length (tree, *stack) > 0) + { + tree prev_value, dest; + + dest = VEC_pop (tree, *stack); + + /* A NULL value indicates we should stop unwinding, otherwise + pop off the next entry as they're recorded in pairs. */ + if (dest == NULL) + break; + + prev_value = VEC_pop (tree, *stack); + SSA_NAME_VALUE (dest) = prev_value; + } +} + +/* Record a temporary equivalence, saving enough information so that + we can restore the state of recorded equivalences when we're + done processing the current edge. */ + +static void +record_temporary_equivalence (tree x, tree y, VEC(tree, heap) **stack) +{ + tree prev_x = SSA_NAME_VALUE (x); + + if (TREE_CODE (y) == SSA_NAME) + { + tree tmp = SSA_NAME_VALUE (y); + y = tmp ? tmp : y; + } + + SSA_NAME_VALUE (x) = y; + VEC_reserve (tree, heap, *stack, 2); + VEC_quick_push (tree, *stack, prev_x); + VEC_quick_push (tree, *stack, x); +} + +/* Record temporary equivalences created by PHIs at the target of the + edge E. Record unwind information for the equivalences onto STACK. + + If a PHI which prevents threading is encountered, then return FALSE + indicating we should not thread this edge, else return TRUE. */ + +static bool +record_temporary_equivalences_from_phis (edge e, VEC(tree, heap) **stack) +{ + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; + + /* Each PHI creates a temporary equivalence, record them. + These are context sensitive equivalences and will be removed + later. */ + for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) + { + gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi); + tree src = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e); + tree dst = gimple_phi_result (phi); + + /* If the desired argument is not the same as this PHI's result + and it is set by a PHI in E->dest, then we can not thread + through E->dest. */ + if (src != dst + && TREE_CODE (src) == SSA_NAME + && gimple_code (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (src)) == GIMPLE_PHI + && gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (src)) == e->dest) + return false; + + /* We consider any non-virtual PHI as a statement since it + count result in a constant assignment or copy operation. */ + if (is_gimple_reg (dst)) + stmt_count++; + + record_temporary_equivalence (dst, src, stack); + } + return true; +} + +/* Fold the RHS of an assignment statement and return it as a tree. + May return NULL_TREE if no simplification is possible. */ + +static tree +fold_assignment_stmt (gimple stmt) +{ + enum tree_code subcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt); + + switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (subcode)) + { + case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS: + { + tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); + + if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == COND_EXPR) + { + /* Sadly, we have to handle conditional assignments specially + here, because fold expects all the operands of an expression + to be folded before the expression itself is folded, but we + can't just substitute the folded condition here. */ + tree cond = fold (COND_EXPR_COND (rhs)); + if (cond == boolean_true_node) + rhs = COND_EXPR_THEN (rhs); + else if (cond == boolean_false_node) + rhs = COND_EXPR_ELSE (rhs); + } + + return fold (rhs); + } + break; + case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS: + { + tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt); + tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); + return fold_unary (subcode, TREE_TYPE (lhs), op0); + } + break; + case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS: + { + tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt); + tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); + tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt); + return fold_binary (subcode, TREE_TYPE (lhs), op0, op1); + } + break; + default: + gcc_unreachable (); + } +} + +/* Try to simplify each statement in E->dest, ultimately leading to + a simplification of the COND_EXPR at the end of E->dest. + + Record unwind information for temporary equivalences onto STACK. + + Use SIMPLIFY (a pointer to a callback function) to further simplify + statements using pass specific information. + + We might consider marking just those statements which ultimately + feed the COND_EXPR. It's not clear if the overhead of bookkeeping + would be recovered by trying to simplify fewer statements. + + If we are able to simplify a statement into the form + SSA_NAME = (SSA_NAME | gimple invariant), then we can record + a context sensitive equivalence which may help us simplify + later statements in E->dest. */ + +static gimple +record_temporary_equivalences_from_stmts_at_dest (edge e, + VEC(tree, heap) **stack, + tree (*simplify) (gimple, + gimple)) +{ + gimple stmt = NULL; + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; + int max_stmt_count; + + max_stmt_count = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_JUMP_THREAD_DUPLICATION_STMTS); + + /* Walk through each statement in the block recording equivalences + we discover. Note any equivalences we discover are context + sensitive (ie, are dependent on traversing E) and must be unwound + when we're finished processing E. */ + for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (e->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) + { + tree cached_lhs = NULL; + + stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); + + /* Ignore empty statements and labels. */ + if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_NOP || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_LABEL) + continue; + + /* If the statement has volatile operands, then we assume we + can not thread through this block. This is overly + conservative in some ways. */ + if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM && gimple_asm_volatile_p (stmt)) + return NULL; + + /* If duplicating this block is going to cause too much code + expansion, then do not thread through this block. */ + stmt_count++; + if (stmt_count > max_stmt_count) + return NULL; + + /* If this is not a statement that sets an SSA_NAME to a new + value, then do not try to simplify this statement as it will + not simplify in any way that is helpful for jump threading. */ + if ((gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN + || TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) != SSA_NAME) + && (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL + || gimple_call_lhs (stmt) == NULL_TREE + || TREE_CODE (gimple_call_lhs (stmt)) != SSA_NAME)) + continue; + + /* The result of __builtin_object_size depends on all the arguments + of a phi node. Temporarily using only one edge produces invalid + results. For example + + if (x < 6) + goto l; + else + goto l; + + l: + r = PHI <&w[2].a[1](2), &a.a[6](3)> + __builtin_object_size (r, 0) + + The result of __builtin_object_size is defined to be the maximum of + remaining bytes. If we use only one edge on the phi, the result will + change to be the remaining bytes for the corresponding phi argument. + + Similarly for __builtin_constant_p: + + r = PHI <1(2), 2(3)> + __builtin_constant_p (r) + + Both PHI arguments are constant, but x ? 1 : 2 is still not + constant. */ + + if (is_gimple_call (stmt)) + { + tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); + if (fndecl + && (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_OBJECT_SIZE + || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P)) + continue; + } + + /* At this point we have a statement which assigns an RHS to an + SSA_VAR on the LHS. We want to try and simplify this statement + to expose more context sensitive equivalences which in turn may + allow us to simplify the condition at the end of the loop. + + Handle simple copy operations as well as implied copies from + ASSERT_EXPRs. */ + if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt) + && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME) + cached_lhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); + else if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt) + && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == ASSERT_EXPR) + cached_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), 0); + else + { + /* A statement that is not a trivial copy or ASSERT_EXPR. + We're going to temporarily copy propagate the operands + and see if that allows us to simplify this statement. */ + tree *copy; + ssa_op_iter iter; + use_operand_p use_p; + unsigned int num, i = 0; + + num = NUM_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, (SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE)); + copy = XCNEWVEC (tree, num); + + /* Make a copy of the uses & vuses into USES_COPY, then cprop into + the operands. */ + FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE) + { + tree tmp = NULL; + tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p); + + copy[i++] = use; + if (TREE_CODE (use) == SSA_NAME) + tmp = SSA_NAME_VALUE (use); + if (tmp) + SET_USE (use_p, tmp); + } + + /* Try to fold/lookup the new expression. Inserting the + expression into the hash table is unlikely to help. */ + if (is_gimple_call (stmt)) + cached_lhs = fold_call_stmt (stmt, false); + else + cached_lhs = fold_assignment_stmt (stmt); + + if (!cached_lhs + || (TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) != SSA_NAME + && !is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs))) + cached_lhs = (*simplify) (stmt, stmt); + + /* Restore the statement's original uses/defs. */ + i = 0; + FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE) + SET_USE (use_p, copy[i++]); + + free (copy); + } + + /* Record the context sensitive equivalence if we were able + to simplify this statement. */ + if (cached_lhs + && (TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == SSA_NAME + || is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs))) + record_temporary_equivalence (gimple_get_lhs (stmt), cached_lhs, stack); + } + return stmt; +} + +/* Simplify the control statement at the end of the block E->dest. + + To avoid allocating memory unnecessarily, a scratch GIMPLE_COND + is available to use/clobber in DUMMY_COND. + + Use SIMPLIFY (a pointer to a callback function) to further simplify + a condition using pass specific information. + + Return the simplified condition or NULL if simplification could + not be performed. */ + +static tree +simplify_control_stmt_condition (edge e, + gimple stmt, + gimple dummy_cond, + tree (*simplify) (gimple, gimple), + bool handle_dominating_asserts) +{ + tree cond, cached_lhs; + enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt); + + /* For comparisons, we have to update both operands, then try + to simplify the comparison. */ + if (code == GIMPLE_COND) + { + tree op0, op1; + enum tree_code cond_code; + + op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt); + op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt); + cond_code = gimple_cond_code (stmt); + + /* Get the current value of both operands. */ + if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME) + { + tree tmp = SSA_NAME_VALUE (op0); + if (tmp) + op0 = tmp; + } + + if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME) + { + tree tmp = SSA_NAME_VALUE (op1); + if (tmp) + op1 = tmp; + } + + if (handle_dominating_asserts) + { + /* Now see if the operand was consumed by an ASSERT_EXPR + which dominates E->src. If so, we want to replace the + operand with the LHS of the ASSERT_EXPR. */ + if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME) + op0 = lhs_of_dominating_assert (op0, e->src, stmt); + + if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME) + op1 = lhs_of_dominating_assert (op1, e->src, stmt); + } + + /* We may need to canonicalize the comparison. For + example, op0 might be a constant while op1 is an + SSA_NAME. Failure to canonicalize will cause us to + miss threading opportunities. */ + if (tree_swap_operands_p (op0, op1, false)) + { + tree tmp; + cond_code = swap_tree_comparison (cond_code); + tmp = op0; + op0 = op1; + op1 = tmp; + } + + /* Stuff the operator and operands into our dummy conditional + expression. */ + gimple_cond_set_code (dummy_cond, cond_code); + gimple_cond_set_lhs (dummy_cond, op0); + gimple_cond_set_rhs (dummy_cond, op1); + + /* We absolutely do not care about any type conversions + we only care about a zero/nonzero value. */ + fold_defer_overflow_warnings (); + + cached_lhs = fold_binary (cond_code, boolean_type_node, op0, op1); + if (cached_lhs) + while (CONVERT_EXPR_P (cached_lhs)) + cached_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (cached_lhs, 0); + + fold_undefer_overflow_warnings ((cached_lhs + && is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs)), + stmt, WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL); + + /* If we have not simplified the condition down to an invariant, + then use the pass specific callback to simplify the condition. */ + if (!cached_lhs + || !is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs)) + cached_lhs = (*simplify) (dummy_cond, stmt); + + return cached_lhs; + } + + if (code == GIMPLE_SWITCH) + cond = gimple_switch_index (stmt); + else if (code == GIMPLE_GOTO) + cond = gimple_goto_dest (stmt); + else + gcc_unreachable (); + + /* We can have conditionals which just test the state of a variable + rather than use a relational operator. These are simpler to handle. */ + if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME) + { + cached_lhs = cond; + + /* Get the variable's current value from the equivalence chains. + + It is possible to get loops in the SSA_NAME_VALUE chains + (consider threading the backedge of a loop where we have + a loop invariant SSA_NAME used in the condition. */ + if (cached_lhs + && TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == SSA_NAME + && SSA_NAME_VALUE (cached_lhs)) + cached_lhs = SSA_NAME_VALUE (cached_lhs); + + /* If we're dominated by a suitable ASSERT_EXPR, then + update CACHED_LHS appropriately. */ + if (handle_dominating_asserts && TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == SSA_NAME) + cached_lhs = lhs_of_dominating_assert (cached_lhs, e->src, stmt); + + /* If we haven't simplified to an invariant yet, then use the + pass specific callback to try and simplify it further. */ + if (cached_lhs && ! is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs)) + cached_lhs = (*simplify) (stmt, stmt); + } + else + cached_lhs = NULL; + + return cached_lhs; +} + +/* We are exiting E->src, see if E->dest ends with a conditional + jump which has a known value when reached via E. + + Special care is necessary if E is a back edge in the CFG as we + may have already recorded equivalences for E->dest into our + various tables, including the result of the conditional at + the end of E->dest. Threading opportunities are severely + limited in that case to avoid short-circuiting the loop + incorrectly. + + Note it is quite common for the first block inside a loop to + end with a conditional which is either always true or always + false when reached via the loop backedge. Thus we do not want + to blindly disable threading across a loop backedge. + + DUMMY_COND is a shared cond_expr used by condition simplification as scratch, + to avoid allocating memory. + + HANDLE_DOMINATING_ASSERTS is true if we should try to replace operands of + the simplified condition with left-hand sides of ASSERT_EXPRs they are + used in. + + STACK is used to undo temporary equivalences created during the walk of + E->dest. + + SIMPLIFY is a pass-specific function used to simplify statements. */ + +void +thread_across_edge (gimple dummy_cond, + edge e, + bool handle_dominating_asserts, + VEC(tree, heap) **stack, + tree (*simplify) (gimple, gimple)) +{ + gimple stmt; + + /* If E is a backedge, then we want to verify that the COND_EXPR, + SWITCH_EXPR or GOTO_EXPR at the end of e->dest is not affected + by any statements in e->dest. If it is affected, then it is not + safe to thread this edge. */ + if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK) + { + ssa_op_iter iter; + use_operand_p use_p; + gimple last = gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (e->dest)); + + FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, last, iter, SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE) + { + tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p); + + if (TREE_CODE (use) == SSA_NAME + && gimple_code (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use)) != GIMPLE_PHI + && gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use)) == e->dest) + goto fail; + } + } + + stmt_count = 0; + + /* PHIs create temporary equivalences. */ + if (!record_temporary_equivalences_from_phis (e, stack)) + goto fail; + + /* Now walk each statement recording any context sensitive + temporary equivalences we can detect. */ + stmt = record_temporary_equivalences_from_stmts_at_dest (e, stack, simplify); + if (!stmt) + goto fail; + + /* If we stopped at a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR, see if we know which arm + will be taken. */ + if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND + || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO + || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH) + { + tree cond; + + /* Extract and simplify the condition. */ + cond = simplify_control_stmt_condition (e, stmt, dummy_cond, simplify, handle_dominating_asserts); + + if (cond && is_gimple_min_invariant (cond)) + { + edge taken_edge = find_taken_edge (e->dest, cond); + basic_block dest = (taken_edge ? taken_edge->dest : NULL); + + if (dest == e->dest) + goto fail; + + remove_temporary_equivalences (stack); + register_jump_thread (e, taken_edge); + } + } + + fail: + remove_temporary_equivalences (stack); +}