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diff --git a/gmp/tests/mpz/t-set_d.c b/gmp/tests/mpz/t-set_d.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4d646da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gmp/tests/mpz/t-set_d.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/* Test mpz_set_d and mpz_init_set_d.
+
+Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+option) any later version.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+along with the GNU MP Library.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "gmp.h"
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include "tests.h"
+
+
+void
+check_data (void)
+{
+  static const struct {
+    double     d;
+    mp_size_t  want_size;
+    mp_limb_t  want_data[2];
+  } data[] = {
+
+    {  0.0,  0 },
+    {  1.0,  1, { 1 } },
+    { -1.0, -1, { 1 } },
+
+    {  123.0,  1, { 123 } },
+    { -123.0, -1, { 123 } },
+
+    { 1e-1, 0, { 0 } },
+    { -1e-1, 0, { 0 } },
+    { 2.328306436538696e-10, 0, { 0 } },
+    { -2.328306436538696e-10, 0, { 0 } },
+    { 5.421010862427522e-20, 0, { 0 } },
+    { -5.421010862427522e-20, 0, { 0 } },
+    { 2.938735877055719e-39, 0, { 0 } },
+    { -2.938735877055719e-39, 0, { 0 } },
+  };
+
+  mpz_t  z;
+  int    i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < numberof (data); i++)
+    {
+      mpz_init (z);
+      mpz_set_d (z, data[i].d);
+      MPZ_CHECK_FORMAT (z);
+      if (z->_mp_size != data[i].want_size
+          || refmpn_cmp_allowzero (z->_mp_d, data[i].want_data,
+                                   ABS (data[i].want_size)) != 0)
+        {
+          printf ("mpz_set_d wrong on data[%d]\n", i);
+        bad:
+          d_trace   ("  d  ", data[i].d);
+          printf    ("  got  size %ld\n", (long) z->_mp_size);
+          printf    ("  want size %ld\n", (long) data[i].want_size);
+          mpn_trace ("  got  z", z->_mp_d, z->_mp_size);
+          mpn_trace ("  want z", data[i].want_data, data[i].want_size);
+          abort();
+        }
+      mpz_clear (z);
+
+      mpz_init_set_d (z, data[i].d);
+      MPZ_CHECK_FORMAT (z);
+      if (z->_mp_size != data[i].want_size
+          || refmpn_cmp_allowzero (z->_mp_d, data[i].want_data,
+                                   ABS (data[i].want_size)) != 0)
+        {
+          printf ("mpz_init_set_d wrong on data[%d]\n", i);
+          goto bad;
+        }
+      mpz_clear (z);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Try mpz_set_d on values 2^i+1, while such a value fits a double. */
+void
+check_2n_plus_1 (void)
+{
+  volatile double  p, d, diff;
+  mpz_t  want, got;
+  int    i;
+
+  mpz_init (want);
+  mpz_init (got);
+
+  p = 1.0;
+  mpz_set_ui (want, 2L);  /* gives 3 on first step */
+
+  for (i = 1; i < 500; i++)
+    {
+      mpz_mul_2exp (want, want, 1L);
+      mpz_sub_ui (want, want, 1L);   /* want = 2^i+1 */
+
+      p *= 2.0;  /* p = 2^i */
+      d = p + 1.0;
+      diff = d - p;
+      if (diff != 1.0)
+        break;   /* rounding occurred, stop now */
+
+      mpz_set_d (got, d);
+      MPZ_CHECK_FORMAT (got);
+      if (mpz_cmp (got, want) != 0)
+        {
+          printf ("mpz_set_d wrong on 2^%d+1\n", i);
+          d_trace   ("  d ", d);
+          mpz_trace ("  got  ", got);
+          mpz_trace ("  want ", want);
+          abort ();
+        }
+    }
+
+  mpz_clear (want);
+  mpz_clear (got);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  tests_start ();
+
+  check_data ();
+  check_2n_plus_1 ();
+
+  tests_end ();
+  exit (0);
+}