--- /dev/null
+/* Compute {up,n}^(-1) mod 2(n*GMP_NUMB_BITS).
+
+ Contributed to the GNU project by Torbjorn Granlund.
+
+ THE FUNCTIONS IN THIS FILE ARE INTERNAL WITH A MUTABLE INTERFACE. IT IS
+ ONLY SAFE TO REACH THEM THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES. IN FACT, IT IS
+ ALMOST GUARANTEED THAT THEY WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GMP
+ RELEASE.
+
+Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+option) any later version.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+along with the GNU MP Library. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
+
+#include "gmp.h"
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+
+
+/*
+ r[k+1] = r[k] - r[k] * (u*r[k] - 1)
+ r[k+1] = r[k] + r[k] - r[k]*(u*r[k])
+*/
+
+/* This is intended for constant THRESHOLDs only, where the compiler can
+ completely fold the result. */
+#define LOG2C(n) \
+ (((n) >= 0x1) + ((n) >= 0x2) + ((n) >= 0x4) + ((n) >= 0x8) + \
+ ((n) >= 0x10) + ((n) >= 0x20) + ((n) >= 0x40) + ((n) >= 0x80) + \
+ ((n) >= 0x100) + ((n) >= 0x200) + ((n) >= 0x400) + ((n) >= 0x800) + \
+ ((n) >= 0x1000) + ((n) >= 0x2000) + ((n) >= 0x4000) + ((n) >= 0x8000))
+
+#if TUNE_PROGRAM_BUILD
+#define NPOWS \
+ ((sizeof(mp_size_t) > 6 ? 48 : 8*sizeof(mp_size_t)))
+#else
+#define NPOWS \
+ ((sizeof(mp_size_t) > 6 ? 48 : 8*sizeof(mp_size_t)) - LOG2C (BINV_NEWTON_THRESHOLD))
+#endif
+
+mp_size_t
+mpn_binvert_itch (mp_size_t n)
+{
+#if WANT_FFT
+ if (ABOVE_THRESHOLD (n, 2 * MUL_FFT_MODF_THRESHOLD))
+ return mpn_fft_next_size (n, mpn_fft_best_k (n, 0));
+ else
+#endif
+ return 3 * (n - (n >> 1));
+}
+
+void
+mpn_binvert (mp_ptr rp, mp_srcptr up, mp_size_t n, mp_ptr scratch)
+{
+ mp_ptr xp;
+ mp_size_t rn, newrn;
+ mp_size_t sizes[NPOWS], *sizp;
+ mp_limb_t di;
+
+ /* Compute the computation precisions from highest to lowest, leaving the
+ base case size in 'rn'. */
+ sizp = sizes;
+ for (rn = n; ABOVE_THRESHOLD (rn, BINV_NEWTON_THRESHOLD); rn = (rn + 1) >> 1)
+ *sizp++ = rn;
+
+ xp = scratch;
+
+ /* Compute a base value using a low-overhead O(n^2) algorithm. FIXME: We
+ should call some divide-and-conquer lsb division function here for an
+ operand subrange. */
+ MPN_ZERO (xp, rn);
+ xp[0] = 1;
+ binvert_limb (di, up[0]);
+ if (BELOW_THRESHOLD (rn, DC_BDIV_Q_THRESHOLD))
+ mpn_sb_bdiv_q (rp, xp, rn, up, rn, -di);
+ else
+ mpn_dc_bdiv_q (rp, xp, rn, up, rn, -di);
+
+ /* Use Newton iterations to get the desired precision. */
+ for (; rn < n; rn = newrn)
+ {
+ newrn = *--sizp;
+
+#if WANT_FFT
+ if (ABOVE_THRESHOLD (newrn, 2 * MUL_FFT_MODF_THRESHOLD))
+ {
+ int k;
+ mp_size_t m, i;
+
+ k = mpn_fft_best_k (newrn, 0);
+ m = mpn_fft_next_size (newrn, k);
+ mpn_mul_fft (xp, m, up, newrn, rp, rn, k);
+ for (i = rn - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ if (xp[i] > (i == 0))
+ {
+ mpn_add_1 (xp + rn, xp + rn, newrn - rn, 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ mpn_mul (xp, up, newrn, rp, rn);
+ mpn_mullow_n (rp + rn, rp, xp + rn, newrn - rn);
+ mpn_neg_n (rp + rn, rp + rn, newrn - rn);
+ }
+}