]> oss.titaniummirror.com Git - msp430-binutils.git/blobdiff - gold/ehframe.cc
Merge commit 'upstream/2.20'
[msp430-binutils.git] / gold / ehframe.cc
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+// ehframe.cc -- handle exception frame sections for gold
+
+// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
+
+// This file is part of gold.
+
+// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
+// MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+#include "gold.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "elfcpp.h"
+#include "dwarf.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+#include "reloc.h"
+#include "ehframe.h"
+
+namespace gold
+{
+
+// This file handles generation of the exception frame header that
+// gcc's runtime support libraries use to find unwind information at
+// runtime.  This file also handles discarding duplicate exception
+// frame information.
+
+// The exception frame header starts with four bytes:
+
+// 0: The version number, currently 1.
+
+// 1: The encoding of the pointer to the exception frames.  This can
+//    be any DWARF unwind encoding (DW_EH_PE_*).  It is normally a 4
+//    byte PC relative offset (DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4).
+
+// 2: The encoding of the count of the number of FDE pointers in the
+//    lookup table.  This can be any DWARF unwind encoding, and in
+//    particular can be DW_EH_PE_omit if the count is omitted.  It is
+//    normally a 4 byte unsigned count (DW_EH_PE_udata4).
+
+// 3: The encoding of the lookup table entries.  Currently gcc's
+//    libraries will only support DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4,
+//    which means that the values are 4 byte offsets from the start of
+//    the table.
+
+// The exception frame header is followed by a pointer to the contents
+// of the exception frame section (.eh_frame).  This pointer is
+// encoded as specified in the byte at offset 1 of the header (i.e.,
+// it is normally a 4 byte PC relative offset).
+
+// If there is a lookup table, this is followed by the count of the
+// number of FDE pointers, encoded as specified in the byte at offset
+// 2 of the header (i.e., normally a 4 byte unsigned integer).
+
+// This is followed by the table, which should start at an 4-byte
+// aligned address in memory.  Each entry in the table is 8 bytes.
+// Each entry represents an FDE.  The first four bytes of each entry
+// are an offset to the starting PC for the FDE.  The last four bytes
+// of each entry are an offset to the FDE data.  The offsets are from
+// the start of the exception frame header information.  The entries
+// are in sorted order by starting PC.
+
+const int eh_frame_hdr_size = 4;
+
+// Construct the exception frame header.
+
+Eh_frame_hdr::Eh_frame_hdr(Output_section* eh_frame_section,
+                          const Eh_frame* eh_frame_data)
+  : Output_section_data(4),
+    eh_frame_section_(eh_frame_section),
+    eh_frame_data_(eh_frame_data),
+    fde_offsets_(),
+    any_unrecognized_eh_frame_sections_(false)
+{
+}
+
+// Set the size of the exception frame header.
+
+void
+Eh_frame_hdr::set_final_data_size()
+{
+  unsigned int data_size = eh_frame_hdr_size + 4;
+  if (!this->any_unrecognized_eh_frame_sections_)
+    {
+      unsigned int fde_count = this->eh_frame_data_->fde_count();
+      if (fde_count != 0)
+       data_size += 4 + 8 * fde_count;
+      this->fde_offsets_.reserve(fde_count);
+    }
+  this->set_data_size(data_size);
+}
+
+// Write the data to the flie.
+
+void
+Eh_frame_hdr::do_write(Output_file* of)
+{
+  switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
+    case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
+      this->do_sized_write<32, false>(of);
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
+    case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
+      this->do_sized_write<32, true>(of);
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
+    case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
+      this->do_sized_write<64, false>(of);
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
+    case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
+      this->do_sized_write<64, true>(of);
+      break;
+#endif
+    default:
+      gold_unreachable();
+    }
+}
+
+// Write the data to the file with the right endianness.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+void
+Eh_frame_hdr::do_sized_write(Output_file* of)
+{
+  const off_t off = this->offset();
+  const off_t oview_size = this->data_size();
+  unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(off, oview_size);
+
+  // Version number.
+  oview[0] = 1;
+
+  // Write out a 4 byte PC relative offset to the address of the
+  // .eh_frame section.
+  oview[1] = elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
+  uint64_t eh_frame_address = this->eh_frame_section_->address();
+  uint64_t eh_frame_hdr_address = this->address();
+  uint64_t eh_frame_offset = (eh_frame_address -
+                             (eh_frame_hdr_address + 4));
+  elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(oview + 4, eh_frame_offset);
+
+  if (this->any_unrecognized_eh_frame_sections_
+      || this->fde_offsets_.empty())
+    {
+      // There are no FDEs, or we didn't recognize the format of the
+      // some of the .eh_frame sections, so we can't write out the
+      // sorted table.
+      oview[2] = elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_omit;
+      oview[3] = elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_omit;
+
+      gold_assert(oview_size == 8);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      oview[2] = elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_udata4;
+      oview[3] = elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_datarel | elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
+
+      elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(oview + 8,
+                                            this->fde_offsets_.size());
+
+      // We have the offsets of the FDEs in the .eh_frame section.  We
+      // couldn't easily get the PC values before, as they depend on
+      // relocations which are, of course, target specific.  This code
+      // is run after all those relocations have been applied to the
+      // output file.  Here we read the output file again to find the
+      // PC values.  Then we sort the list and write it out.
+
+      Fde_addresses<size> fde_addresses(this->fde_offsets_.size());
+      this->get_fde_addresses<size, big_endian>(of, &this->fde_offsets_,
+                                               &fde_addresses);
+
+      std::sort(fde_addresses.begin(), fde_addresses.end(),
+               Fde_address_compare<size>());
+
+      typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr output_address;
+      output_address = this->address();
+
+      unsigned char* pfde = oview + 12;
+      for (typename Fde_addresses<size>::iterator p = fde_addresses.begin();
+          p != fde_addresses.end();
+          ++p)
+       {
+         elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(pfde,
+                                                p->first - output_address);
+         elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(pfde + 4,
+                                                p->second - output_address);
+         pfde += 8;
+       }
+
+      gold_assert(pfde - oview == oview_size);
+    }
+
+  of->write_output_view(off, oview_size, oview);
+}
+
+// Given the offset FDE_OFFSET of an FDE in the .eh_frame section, and
+// the contents of the .eh_frame section EH_FRAME_CONTENTS, where the
+// FDE's encoding is FDE_ENCODING, return the output address of the
+// FDE's PC.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
+Eh_frame_hdr::get_fde_pc(
+    typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr eh_frame_address,
+    const unsigned char* eh_frame_contents,
+    section_offset_type fde_offset,
+    unsigned char fde_encoding)
+{
+  // The FDE starts with a 4 byte length and a 4 byte offset to the
+  // CIE.  The PC follows.
+  const unsigned char* p = eh_frame_contents + fde_offset + 8;
+
+  typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr pc;
+  bool is_signed = (fde_encoding & elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_signed) != 0;
+  int pc_size = fde_encoding & 7;
+  if (pc_size == elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_absptr)
+    {
+      if (size == 32)
+       pc_size = elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_udata4;
+      else if (size == 64)
+       pc_size = elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_udata8;
+      else
+       gold_unreachable();
+    }
+
+  switch (pc_size)
+    {
+    case elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_udata2:
+      pc = elfcpp::Swap<16, big_endian>::readval(p);
+      if (is_signed)
+       pc = (pc ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_udata4:
+      pc = elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::readval(p);
+      if (size > 32 && is_signed)
+       pc = (pc ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000;
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_udata8:
+      gold_assert(size == 64);
+      pc = elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<64, big_endian>::readval(p);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      // All other cases were rejected in Eh_frame::read_cie.
+      gold_unreachable();
+    }
+
+  switch (fde_encoding & 0xf0)
+    {
+    case 0:
+      break;
+
+    case elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
+      pc += eh_frame_address + fde_offset + 8;
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      // If other cases arise, then we have to handle them, or we have
+      // to reject them by returning false in Eh_frame::read_cie.
+      gold_unreachable();
+    }
+
+  return pc;
+}
+
+// Given an array of FDE offsets in the .eh_frame section, return an
+// array of offsets from the exception frame header to the FDE's
+// output PC and to the output address of the FDE itself.  We get the
+// FDE's PC by actually looking in the .eh_frame section we just wrote
+// to the output file.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+void
+Eh_frame_hdr::get_fde_addresses(Output_file* of,
+                               const Fde_offsets* fde_offsets,
+                               Fde_addresses<size>* fde_addresses)
+{
+  typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr eh_frame_address;
+  eh_frame_address = this->eh_frame_section_->address();
+  off_t eh_frame_offset = this->eh_frame_section_->offset();
+  off_t eh_frame_size = this->eh_frame_section_->data_size();
+  const unsigned char* eh_frame_contents = of->get_input_view(eh_frame_offset,
+                                                             eh_frame_size);
+
+  for (Fde_offsets::const_iterator p = fde_offsets->begin();
+       p != fde_offsets->end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr fde_pc;
+      fde_pc = this->get_fde_pc<size, big_endian>(eh_frame_address,
+                                                 eh_frame_contents,
+                                                 p->first, p->second);
+      fde_addresses->push_back(fde_pc, eh_frame_address + p->first);
+    }
+
+  of->free_input_view(eh_frame_offset, eh_frame_size, eh_frame_contents);
+}
+
+// Class Fde.
+
+// Write the FDE to OVIEW starting at OFFSET.  CIE_OFFSET is the
+// offset of the CIE in OVIEW.  FDE_ENCODING is the encoding, from the
+// CIE.  ADDRALIGN is the required alignment.  Record the FDE pc for
+// EH_FRAME_HDR.  Return the new offset.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+section_offset_type
+Fde::write(unsigned char* oview, section_offset_type offset,
+          unsigned int addralign, section_offset_type cie_offset,
+           unsigned char fde_encoding, Eh_frame_hdr* eh_frame_hdr)
+{
+  gold_assert((offset & (addralign - 1)) == 0);
+
+  size_t length = this->contents_.length();
+
+  // We add 8 when getting the aligned length to account for the
+  // length word and the CIE offset.
+  size_t aligned_full_length = align_address(length + 8, addralign);
+
+  // Write the length of the FDE as a 32-bit word.  The length word
+  // does not include the four bytes of the length word itself, but it
+  // does include the offset to the CIE.
+  elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(oview + offset,
+                                         aligned_full_length - 4);
+
+  // Write the offset to the CIE as a 32-bit word.  This is the
+  // difference between the address of the offset word itself and the
+  // CIE address.
+  elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(oview + offset + 4,
+                                        offset + 4 - cie_offset);
+
+  // Copy the rest of the FDE.  Note that this is run before
+  // relocation processing is done on this section, so the relocations
+  // will later be applied to the FDE data.
+  memcpy(oview + offset + 8, this->contents_.data(), length);
+
+  if (aligned_full_length > length + 8)
+    memset(oview + offset + length + 8, 0, aligned_full_length - (length + 8));
+
+  // Tell the exception frame header about this FDE.
+  if (eh_frame_hdr != NULL)
+    eh_frame_hdr->record_fde(offset, fde_encoding);
+
+  return offset + aligned_full_length;
+}
+
+// Class Cie.
+
+// Destructor.
+
+Cie::~Cie()
+{
+  for (std::vector<Fde*>::iterator p = this->fdes_.begin();
+       p != this->fdes_.end();
+       ++p)
+    delete *p;
+}
+
+// Set the output offset of a CIE.  Return the new output offset.
+
+section_offset_type
+Cie::set_output_offset(section_offset_type output_offset,
+                      unsigned int addralign,
+                      Merge_map* merge_map)
+{
+  size_t length = this->contents_.length();
+
+  // Add 4 for length and 4 for zero CIE identifier tag.
+  length += 8;
+
+  merge_map->add_mapping(this->object_, this->shndx_, this->input_offset_,
+                        length, output_offset);
+
+  length = align_address(length, addralign);
+
+  for (std::vector<Fde*>::const_iterator p = this->fdes_.begin();
+       p != this->fdes_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      (*p)->add_mapping(output_offset + length, merge_map);
+
+      size_t fde_length = (*p)->length();
+      fde_length = align_address(fde_length, addralign);
+      length += fde_length;
+    }
+
+  return output_offset + length;
+}
+
+// Write the CIE to OVIEW starting at OFFSET.  EH_FRAME_HDR is for FDE
+// recording.  Round up the bytes to ADDRALIGN.  Return the new
+// offset.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+section_offset_type
+Cie::write(unsigned char* oview, section_offset_type offset,
+          unsigned int addralign, Eh_frame_hdr* eh_frame_hdr)
+{
+  gold_assert((offset & (addralign - 1)) == 0);
+
+  section_offset_type cie_offset = offset;
+
+  size_t length = this->contents_.length();
+
+  // We add 8 when getting the aligned length to account for the
+  // length word and the CIE tag.
+  size_t aligned_full_length = align_address(length + 8, addralign);
+
+  // Write the length of the CIE as a 32-bit word.  The length word
+  // does not include the four bytes of the length word itself.
+  elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(oview + offset,
+                                         aligned_full_length - 4);
+
+  // Write the tag which marks this as a CIE: a 32-bit zero.
+  elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(oview + offset + 4, 0);
+
+  // Write out the CIE data.
+  memcpy(oview + offset + 8, this->contents_.data(), length);
+
+  if (aligned_full_length > length + 8)
+    memset(oview + offset + length + 8, 0, aligned_full_length - (length + 8));
+
+  offset += aligned_full_length;
+
+  // Write out the associated FDEs.
+  unsigned char fde_encoding = this->fde_encoding_;
+  for (std::vector<Fde*>::const_iterator p = this->fdes_.begin();
+       p != this->fdes_.end();
+       ++p)
+    offset = (*p)->write<size, big_endian>(oview, offset, addralign,
+                                           cie_offset, fde_encoding,
+                                           eh_frame_hdr);
+
+  return offset;
+}
+
+// We track all the CIEs we see, and merge them when possible.  This
+// works because each FDE holds an offset to the relevant CIE: we
+// rewrite the FDEs to point to the merged CIE.  This is worthwhile
+// because in a typical C++ program many FDEs in many different object
+// files will use the same CIE.
+
+// An equality operator for Cie.
+
+bool
+operator==(const Cie& cie1, const Cie& cie2)
+{
+  return (cie1.personality_name_ == cie2.personality_name_
+         && cie1.contents_ == cie2.contents_);
+}
+
+// A less-than operator for Cie.
+
+bool
+operator<(const Cie& cie1, const Cie& cie2)
+{
+  if (cie1.personality_name_ != cie2.personality_name_)
+    return cie1.personality_name_ < cie2.personality_name_;
+  return cie1.contents_ < cie2.contents_;
+}
+
+// Class Eh_frame.
+
+Eh_frame::Eh_frame()
+  : Output_section_data(Output_data::default_alignment()),
+    eh_frame_hdr_(NULL),
+    cie_offsets_(),
+    unmergeable_cie_offsets_(),
+    merge_map_(),
+    mappings_are_done_(false),
+    final_data_size_(0)
+{
+}
+
+// Skip an LEB128, updating *PP to point to the next character.
+// Return false if we ran off the end of the string.
+
+bool
+Eh_frame::skip_leb128(const unsigned char** pp, const unsigned char* pend)
+{
+  const unsigned char* p;
+  for (p = *pp; p < pend; ++p)
+    {
+      if ((*p & 0x80) == 0)
+       {
+         *pp = p + 1;
+         return true;
+       }
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Add input section SHNDX in OBJECT to an exception frame section.
+// SYMBOLS is the contents of the symbol table section (size
+// SYMBOLS_SIZE), SYMBOL_NAMES is the symbol names section (size
+// SYMBOL_NAMES_SIZE).  RELOC_SHNDX is the index of a relocation
+// section applying to SHNDX, or 0 if none, or -1U if more than one.
+// RELOC_TYPE is the type of the reloc section if there is one, either
+// SHT_REL or SHT_RELA.  We try to parse the input exception frame
+// data into our data structures.  If we can't do it, we return false
+// to mean that the section should be handled as a normal input
+// section.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+bool
+Eh_frame::add_ehframe_input_section(
+    Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+    const unsigned char* symbols,
+    section_size_type symbols_size,
+    const unsigned char* symbol_names,
+    section_size_type symbol_names_size,
+    unsigned int shndx,
+    unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+    unsigned int reloc_type)
+{
+  // Get the section contents.
+  section_size_type contents_len;
+  const unsigned char* pcontents = object->section_contents(shndx,
+                                                           &contents_len,
+                                                           false);
+  if (contents_len == 0)
+    return false;
+
+  // If this is the marker section for the end of the data, then
+  // return false to force it to be handled as an ordinary input
+  // section.  If we don't do this, we won't correctly handle the case
+  // of unrecognized .eh_frame sections.
+  if (contents_len == 4
+      && elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::readval(pcontents) == 0)
+    return false;
+
+  New_cies new_cies;
+  if (!this->do_add_ehframe_input_section(object, symbols, symbols_size,
+                                         symbol_names, symbol_names_size,
+                                         shndx, reloc_shndx,
+                                         reloc_type, pcontents,
+                                         contents_len, &new_cies))
+    {
+      if (this->eh_frame_hdr_ != NULL)
+       this->eh_frame_hdr_->found_unrecognized_eh_frame_section();
+
+      for (New_cies::iterator p = new_cies.begin();
+          p != new_cies.end();
+          ++p)
+       delete p->first;
+
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  // Now that we know we are using this section, record any new CIEs
+  // that we found.
+  for (New_cies::const_iterator p = new_cies.begin();
+       p != new_cies.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if (p->second)
+       this->cie_offsets_.insert(p->first);
+      else
+       this->unmergeable_cie_offsets_.push_back(p->first);
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// The bulk of the implementation of add_ehframe_input_section.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+bool
+Eh_frame::do_add_ehframe_input_section(
+    Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+    const unsigned char* symbols,
+    section_size_type symbols_size,
+    const unsigned char* symbol_names,
+    section_size_type symbol_names_size,
+    unsigned int shndx,
+    unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+    unsigned int reloc_type,
+    const unsigned char* pcontents,
+    section_size_type contents_len,
+    New_cies* new_cies)
+{
+  typedef typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr Address;
+  Track_relocs<size, big_endian> relocs;
+
+  const unsigned char* p = pcontents;
+  const unsigned char* pend = p + contents_len;
+
+  // Get the contents of the reloc section if any.
+  if (!relocs.initialize(object, reloc_shndx, reloc_type))
+    return false;
+
+  // Keep track of which CIEs are at which offsets.
+  Offsets_to_cie cies;
+
+  while (p < pend)
+    {
+      if (pend - p < 4)
+       return false;
+
+      // There shouldn't be any relocations here.
+      if (relocs.advance(p + 4 - pcontents) > 0)
+       return false;
+
+      unsigned int len = elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::readval(p);
+      p += 4;
+      if (len == 0)
+       {
+         // We should only find a zero-length entry at the end of the
+         // section.
+         if (p < pend)
+           return false;
+         break;
+       }
+      // We don't support a 64-bit .eh_frame.
+      if (len == 0xffffffff)
+       return false;
+      if (static_cast<unsigned int>(pend - p) < len)
+       return false;
+
+      const unsigned char* const pentend = p + len;
+
+      if (pend - p < 4)
+       return false;
+      if (relocs.advance(p + 4 - pcontents) > 0)
+       return false;
+
+      unsigned int id = elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::readval(p);
+      p += 4;
+
+      if (id == 0)
+       {
+         // CIE.
+         if (!this->read_cie(object, shndx, symbols, symbols_size,
+                             symbol_names, symbol_names_size,
+                             pcontents, p, pentend, &relocs, &cies,
+                             new_cies))
+           return false;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         // FDE.
+         if (!this->read_fde(object, shndx, symbols, symbols_size,
+                             pcontents, id, p, pentend, &relocs, &cies))
+           return false;
+       }
+
+      p = pentend;
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Read a CIE.  Return false if we can't parse the information.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+bool
+Eh_frame::read_cie(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+                  unsigned int shndx,
+                  const unsigned char* symbols,
+                  section_size_type symbols_size,
+                  const unsigned char* symbol_names,
+                  section_size_type symbol_names_size,
+                  const unsigned char* pcontents,
+                  const unsigned char* pcie,
+                  const unsigned char *pcieend,
+                  Track_relocs<size, big_endian>* relocs,
+                  Offsets_to_cie* cies,
+                  New_cies* new_cies)
+{
+  bool mergeable = true;
+
+  // We need to find the personality routine if there is one, since we
+  // can only merge CIEs which use the same routine.  We also need to
+  // find the FDE encoding if there is one, so that we can read the PC
+  // from the FDE.
+
+  const unsigned char* p = pcie;
+
+  if (pcieend - p < 1)
+    return false;
+  unsigned char version = *p++;
+  if (version != 1 && version != 3)
+    return false;
+
+  const unsigned char* paug = p;
+  const void* paugendv = memchr(p, '\0', pcieend - p);
+  const unsigned char* paugend = static_cast<const unsigned char*>(paugendv);
+  if (paugend == NULL)
+    return false;
+  p = paugend + 1;
+
+  if (paug[0] == 'e' && paug[1] == 'h')
+    {
+      // This is a CIE from gcc before version 3.0.  We can't merge
+      // these.  We can still read the FDEs.
+      mergeable = false;
+      paug += 2;
+      if (*paug != '\0')
+       return false;
+      if (pcieend - p < size / 8)
+       return false;
+      p += size / 8;
+    }
+
+  // Skip the code alignment.
+  if (!skip_leb128(&p, pcieend))
+    return false;
+
+  // Skip the data alignment.
+  if (!skip_leb128(&p, pcieend))
+    return false;
+
+  // Skip the return column.
+  if (version == 1)
+    {
+      if (pcieend - p < 1)
+       return false;
+      ++p;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (!skip_leb128(&p, pcieend))
+       return false;
+    }
+
+  if (*paug == 'z')
+    {
+      ++paug;
+      // Skip the augmentation size.
+      if (!skip_leb128(&p, pcieend))
+       return false;
+    }
+
+  unsigned char fde_encoding = elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
+  int per_offset = -1;
+  while (*paug != '\0')
+    {
+      switch (*paug)
+       {
+       case 'L': // LSDA encoding.
+         if (pcieend - p < 1)
+           return false;
+         ++p;
+         break;
+
+       case 'R': // FDE encoding.
+         if (pcieend - p < 1)
+           return false;
+         fde_encoding = *p;
+         switch (fde_encoding & 7)
+           {
+           case elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_absptr:
+           case elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_udata2:
+           case elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_udata4:
+           case elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_udata8:
+             break;
+           default:
+             // We don't expect to see any other cases here, and
+             // we're not prepared to handle them.
+             return false;
+           }
+         ++p;
+         break;
+
+       case 'S':
+         break;
+
+       case 'P':
+         // Personality encoding.
+         {
+           if (pcieend - p < 1)
+             return false;
+           unsigned char per_encoding = *p;
+           ++p;
+
+           if ((per_encoding & 0x60) == 0x60)
+             return false;
+           unsigned int per_width;
+           switch (per_encoding & 7)
+             {
+             case elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_udata2:
+               per_width = 2;
+               break;
+             case elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_udata4:
+               per_width = 4;
+               break;
+             case elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_udata8:
+               per_width = 8;
+               break;
+             case elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_absptr:
+               per_width = size / 8;
+               break;
+             default:
+               return false;
+             }
+
+           if ((per_encoding & 0xf0) == elfcpp::DW_EH_PE_aligned)
+             {
+               unsigned int len = p - pcie;
+               len += per_width - 1;
+               len &= ~ (per_width - 1);
+               if (static_cast<unsigned int>(pcieend - p) < len)
+                 return false;
+               p += len;
+             }
+
+           per_offset = p - pcontents;
+
+           if (static_cast<unsigned int>(pcieend - p) < per_width)
+             return false;
+           p += per_width;
+         }
+         break;
+
+       default:
+         return false;
+       }
+
+      ++paug;
+    }
+
+  const char* personality_name = "";
+  if (per_offset != -1)
+    {
+      if (relocs->advance(per_offset) > 0)
+       return false;
+      if (relocs->next_offset() != per_offset)
+       return false;
+
+      unsigned int personality_symndx = relocs->next_symndx();
+      if (personality_symndx == -1U)
+       return false;
+
+      if (personality_symndx < object->local_symbol_count())
+       {
+         // We can only merge this CIE if the personality routine is
+         // a global symbol.  We can still read the FDEs.
+         mergeable = false;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
+         if (personality_symndx >= symbols_size / sym_size)
+           return false;
+         elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> sym(symbols
+                                           + (personality_symndx * sym_size));
+         unsigned int name_offset = sym.get_st_name();
+         if (name_offset >= symbol_names_size)
+           return false;
+         personality_name = (reinterpret_cast<const char*>(symbol_names)
+                             + name_offset);
+       }
+
+      int r = relocs->advance(per_offset + 1);
+      gold_assert(r == 1);
+    }
+
+  if (relocs->advance(pcieend - pcontents) > 0)
+    return false;
+
+  Cie cie(object, shndx, (pcie - 8) - pcontents, fde_encoding, 
+         personality_name, pcie, pcieend - pcie);
+  Cie* cie_pointer = NULL;
+  if (mergeable)
+    {
+      Cie_offsets::iterator find_cie = this->cie_offsets_.find(&cie);
+      if (find_cie != this->cie_offsets_.end())
+       cie_pointer = *find_cie;
+      else
+       {
+         // See if we already saw this CIE in this object file.
+         for (New_cies::const_iterator pc = new_cies->begin();
+              pc != new_cies->end();
+              ++pc)
+           {
+             if (*(pc->first) == cie)
+               {
+                 cie_pointer = pc->first;
+                 break;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  if (cie_pointer == NULL)
+    {
+      cie_pointer = new Cie(cie);
+      new_cies->push_back(std::make_pair(cie_pointer, mergeable));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // We are deleting this CIE.  Record that in our mapping from
+      // input sections to the output section.  At this point we don't
+      // know for sure that we are doing a special mapping for this
+      // input section, but that's OK--if we don't do a special
+      // mapping, nobody will ever ask for the mapping we add here.
+      this->merge_map_.add_mapping(object, shndx, (pcie - 8) - pcontents,
+                                  pcieend - (pcie - 8), -1);
+    }
+
+  // Record this CIE plus the offset in the input section.
+  cies->insert(std::make_pair(pcie - pcontents, cie_pointer));
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Read an FDE.  Return false if we can't parse the information.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+bool
+Eh_frame::read_fde(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+                  unsigned int shndx,
+                  const unsigned char* symbols,
+                  section_size_type symbols_size,
+                  const unsigned char* pcontents,
+                  unsigned int offset,
+                  const unsigned char* pfde,
+                  const unsigned char *pfdeend,
+                  Track_relocs<size, big_endian>* relocs,
+                  Offsets_to_cie* cies)
+{
+  // OFFSET is the distance between the 4 bytes before PFDE to the
+  // start of the CIE.  The offset we recorded for the CIE is 8 bytes
+  // after the start of the CIE--after the length and the zero tag.
+  unsigned int cie_offset = (pfde - 4 - pcontents) - offset + 8;
+  Offsets_to_cie::const_iterator pcie = cies->find(cie_offset);
+  if (pcie == cies->end())
+    return false;
+  Cie* cie = pcie->second;
+
+  // The FDE should start with a reloc to the start of the code which
+  // it describes.
+  if (relocs->advance(pfde - pcontents) > 0)
+    return false;
+
+  if (relocs->next_offset() != pfde - pcontents)
+    return false;
+
+  unsigned int symndx = relocs->next_symndx();
+  if (symndx == -1U)
+    return false;
+
+  // There can be another reloc in the FDE, if the CIE specifies an
+  // LSDA (language specific data area).  We currently don't care.  We
+  // will care later if we want to optimize the LSDA from an absolute
+  // pointer to a PC relative offset when generating a shared library.
+  relocs->advance(pfdeend - pcontents);
+
+  unsigned int fde_shndx;
+  const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
+  if (symndx >= symbols_size / sym_size)
+    return false;
+  elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> sym(symbols + symndx * sym_size);
+  bool is_ordinary;
+  fde_shndx = object->adjust_sym_shndx(symndx, sym.get_st_shndx(),
+                                      &is_ordinary);
+
+  if (is_ordinary
+      && fde_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
+      && fde_shndx < object->shnum()
+      && !object->is_section_included(fde_shndx))
+    {
+      // This FDE applies to a section which we are discarding.  We
+      // can discard this FDE.
+      this->merge_map_.add_mapping(object, shndx, (pfde - 8) - pcontents,
+                                  pfdeend - (pfde - 8), -1);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  cie->add_fde(new Fde(object, shndx, (pfde - 8) - pcontents,
+                      pfde, pfdeend - pfde));
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Return the number of FDEs.
+
+unsigned int
+Eh_frame::fde_count() const
+{
+  unsigned int ret = 0;
+  for (Unmergeable_cie_offsets::const_iterator p =
+        this->unmergeable_cie_offsets_.begin();
+       p != this->unmergeable_cie_offsets_.end();
+       ++p)
+    ret += (*p)->fde_count();
+  for (Cie_offsets::const_iterator p = this->cie_offsets_.begin();
+       p != this->cie_offsets_.end();
+       ++p)
+    ret += (*p)->fde_count();
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Set the final data size.
+
+void
+Eh_frame::set_final_data_size()
+{
+  // We can be called more than once if Layout::set_segment_offsets
+  // finds a better mapping.  We don't want to add all the mappings
+  // again.
+  if (this->mappings_are_done_)
+    {
+      this->set_data_size(this->final_data_size_);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  section_offset_type output_offset = 0;
+
+  for (Unmergeable_cie_offsets::iterator p =
+        this->unmergeable_cie_offsets_.begin();
+       p != this->unmergeable_cie_offsets_.end();
+       ++p)
+    output_offset = (*p)->set_output_offset(output_offset,
+                                           this->addralign(),
+                                           &this->merge_map_);
+
+  for (Cie_offsets::iterator p = this->cie_offsets_.begin();
+       p != this->cie_offsets_.end();
+       ++p)
+    output_offset = (*p)->set_output_offset(output_offset,
+                                           this->addralign(),
+                                           &this->merge_map_);
+
+  this->mappings_are_done_ = true;
+  this->final_data_size_ = output_offset;
+
+  gold_assert((output_offset & (this->addralign() - 1)) == 0);
+  this->set_data_size(output_offset);
+}
+
+// Return an output offset for an input offset.
+
+bool
+Eh_frame::do_output_offset(const Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx,
+                          section_offset_type offset,
+                          section_offset_type* poutput) const
+{
+  return this->merge_map_.get_output_offset(object, shndx, offset, poutput);
+}
+
+// Return whether this is the merge section for an input section.
+
+bool
+Eh_frame::do_is_merge_section_for(const Relobj* object,
+                                 unsigned int shndx) const
+{
+  return this->merge_map_.is_merge_section_for(object, shndx);
+}
+
+// Write the data to the output file.
+
+void
+Eh_frame::do_write(Output_file* of)
+{
+  const off_t offset = this->offset();
+  const off_t oview_size = this->data_size();
+  unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(offset, oview_size);
+
+  switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
+    case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
+      this->do_sized_write<32, false>(oview);
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
+    case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
+      this->do_sized_write<32, true>(oview);
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
+    case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
+      this->do_sized_write<64, false>(oview);
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
+    case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
+      this->do_sized_write<64, true>(oview);
+      break;
+#endif
+    default:
+      gold_unreachable();
+    }
+
+  of->write_output_view(offset, oview_size, oview);
+}
+
+// Write the data to the output file--template version.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+void
+Eh_frame::do_sized_write(unsigned char* oview)
+{
+  unsigned int addralign = this->addralign();
+  section_offset_type o = 0;
+  for (Unmergeable_cie_offsets::iterator p =
+        this->unmergeable_cie_offsets_.begin();
+       p != this->unmergeable_cie_offsets_.end();
+       ++p)
+    o = (*p)->write<size, big_endian>(oview, o, addralign,
+                                      this->eh_frame_hdr_);
+  for (Cie_offsets::iterator p = this->cie_offsets_.begin();
+       p != this->cie_offsets_.end();
+       ++p)
+    o = (*p)->write<size, big_endian>(oview, o, addralign,
+                                      this->eh_frame_hdr_);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
+template
+bool
+Eh_frame::add_ehframe_input_section<32, false>(
+    Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
+    const unsigned char* symbols,
+    section_size_type symbols_size,
+    const unsigned char* symbol_names,
+    section_size_type symbol_names_size,
+    unsigned int shndx,
+    unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+    unsigned int reloc_type);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
+template
+bool
+Eh_frame::add_ehframe_input_section<32, true>(
+    Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
+    const unsigned char* symbols,
+    section_size_type symbols_size,
+    const unsigned char* symbol_names,
+    section_size_type symbol_names_size,
+    unsigned int shndx,
+    unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+    unsigned int reloc_type);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
+template
+bool
+Eh_frame::add_ehframe_input_section<64, false>(
+    Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
+    const unsigned char* symbols,
+    section_size_type symbols_size,
+    const unsigned char* symbol_names,
+    section_size_type symbol_names_size,
+    unsigned int shndx,
+    unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+    unsigned int reloc_type);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
+template
+bool
+Eh_frame::add_ehframe_input_section<64, true>(
+    Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
+    const unsigned char* symbols,
+    section_size_type symbols_size,
+    const unsigned char* symbol_names,
+    section_size_type symbol_names_size,
+    unsigned int shndx,
+    unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+    unsigned int reloc_type);
+#endif
+
+} // End namespace gold.