]> oss.titaniummirror.com Git - msp430-binutils.git/blobdiff - gold/layout.cc
Imported binutils-2.20
[msp430-binutils.git] / gold / layout.cc
diff --git a/gold/layout.cc b/gold/layout.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
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--- /dev/null
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+// layout.cc -- lay out output file sections for gold
+
+// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
+
+// This file is part of gold.
+
+// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
+// MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+#include "gold.h"
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <utility>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "libiberty.h"
+#include "md5.h"
+#include "sha1.h"
+
+#include "parameters.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "mapfile.h"
+#include "script.h"
+#include "script-sections.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+#include "dynobj.h"
+#include "ehframe.h"
+#include "compressed_output.h"
+#include "reduced_debug_output.h"
+#include "reloc.h"
+#include "descriptors.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
+#include "incremental.h"
+#include "layout.h"
+
+namespace gold
+{
+
+// Layout::Relaxation_debug_check methods.
+
+// Check that sections and special data are in reset states.
+// We do not save states for Output_sections and special Output_data.
+// So we check that they have not assigned any addresses or offsets.
+// clean_up_after_relaxation simply resets their addresses and offsets.
+void
+Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::check_output_data_for_reset_values(
+    const Layout::Section_list& sections,
+    const Layout::Data_list& special_outputs)
+{
+  for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
+      p != sections.end();
+      ++p)
+    gold_assert((*p)->address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values());
+
+  for(Layout::Data_list::const_iterator p = special_outputs.begin();
+      p != special_outputs.end();
+      ++p)
+    gold_assert((*p)->address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values());
+}
+  
+// Save information of SECTIONS for checking later.
+
+void
+Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::read_sections(
+    const Layout::Section_list& sections)
+{
+  for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
+      p != sections.end();
+      ++p)
+    {
+      Output_section* os = *p;
+      Section_info info;
+      info.output_section = os;
+      info.address = os->is_address_valid() ? os->address() : 0;
+      info.data_size = os->is_data_size_valid() ? os->data_size() : -1;
+      info.offset = os->is_offset_valid()? os->offset() : -1 ;
+      this->section_infos_.push_back(info);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify SECTIONS using previously recorded information.
+
+void
+Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::verify_sections(
+    const Layout::Section_list& sections)
+{
+  size_t i = 0;
+  for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
+      p != sections.end();
+      ++p, ++i)
+    {
+      Output_section* os = *p;
+      uint64_t address = os->is_address_valid() ? os->address() : 0;
+      off_t data_size = os->is_data_size_valid() ? os->data_size() : -1;
+      off_t offset = os->is_offset_valid()? os->offset() : -1 ;
+
+      if (i >= this->section_infos_.size())
+       {
+         gold_fatal("Section_info of %s missing.\n", os->name());
+       }
+      const Section_info& info = this->section_infos_[i];
+      if (os != info.output_section)
+       gold_fatal("Section order changed.  Expecting %s but see %s\n",
+                  info.output_section->name(), os->name());
+      if (address != info.address
+         || data_size != info.data_size
+         || offset != info.offset)
+       gold_fatal("Section %s changed.\n", os->name());
+    }
+}
+
+// Layout_task_runner methods.
+
+// Lay out the sections.  This is called after all the input objects
+// have been read.
+
+void
+Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
+{
+  off_t file_size = this->layout_->finalize(this->input_objects_,
+                                           this->symtab_,
+                                            this->target_,
+                                           task);
+
+  // Now we know the final size of the output file and we know where
+  // each piece of information goes.
+
+  if (this->mapfile_ != NULL)
+    {
+      this->mapfile_->print_discarded_sections(this->input_objects_);
+      this->layout_->print_to_mapfile(this->mapfile_);
+    }
+
+  Output_file* of = new Output_file(parameters->options().output_file_name());
+  if (this->options_.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
+    of->set_is_temporary();
+  of->open(file_size);
+
+  // Queue up the final set of tasks.
+  gold::queue_final_tasks(this->options_, this->input_objects_,
+                         this->symtab_, this->layout_, workqueue, of);
+}
+
+// Layout methods.
+
+Layout::Layout(int number_of_input_files, Script_options* script_options)
+  : number_of_input_files_(number_of_input_files),
+    script_options_(script_options),
+    namepool_(),
+    sympool_(),
+    dynpool_(),
+    signatures_(),
+    section_name_map_(),
+    segment_list_(),
+    section_list_(),
+    unattached_section_list_(),
+    special_output_list_(),
+    section_headers_(NULL),
+    tls_segment_(NULL),
+    relro_segment_(NULL),
+    symtab_section_(NULL),
+    symtab_xindex_(NULL),
+    dynsym_section_(NULL),
+    dynsym_xindex_(NULL),
+    dynamic_section_(NULL),
+    dynamic_data_(NULL),
+    eh_frame_section_(NULL),
+    eh_frame_data_(NULL),
+    added_eh_frame_data_(false),
+    eh_frame_hdr_section_(NULL),
+    build_id_note_(NULL),
+    debug_abbrev_(NULL),
+    debug_info_(NULL),
+    group_signatures_(),
+    output_file_size_(-1),
+    sections_are_attached_(false),
+    input_requires_executable_stack_(false),
+    input_with_gnu_stack_note_(false),
+    input_without_gnu_stack_note_(false),
+    has_static_tls_(false),
+    any_postprocessing_sections_(false),
+    resized_signatures_(false),
+    have_stabstr_section_(false),
+    incremental_inputs_(NULL),
+    record_output_section_data_from_script_(false),
+    script_output_section_data_list_(),
+    segment_states_(NULL),
+    relaxation_debug_check_(NULL)
+{
+  // Make space for more than enough segments for a typical file.
+  // This is just for efficiency--it's OK if we wind up needing more.
+  this->segment_list_.reserve(12);
+
+  // We expect two unattached Output_data objects: the file header and
+  // the segment headers.
+  this->special_output_list_.reserve(2);
+
+  // Initialize structure needed for an incremental build.
+  if (parameters->options().incremental())
+    this->incremental_inputs_ = new Incremental_inputs;
+
+  // The section name pool is worth optimizing in all cases, because
+  // it is small, but there are often overlaps due to .rel sections.
+  this->namepool_.set_optimize();
+}
+
+// Hash a key we use to look up an output section mapping.
+
+size_t
+Layout::Hash_key::operator()(const Layout::Key& k) const
+{
+ return k.first + k.second.first + k.second.second;
+}
+
+// Returns whether the given section is in the list of
+// debug-sections-used-by-some-version-of-gdb.  Currently,
+// we've checked versions of gdb up to and including 6.7.1.
+
+static const char* gdb_sections[] =
+{ ".debug_abbrev",
+  // ".debug_aranges",   // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
+  ".debug_frame",
+  ".debug_info",
+  ".debug_line",
+  ".debug_loc",
+  ".debug_macinfo",
+  // ".debug_pubnames",  // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
+  ".debug_ranges",
+  ".debug_str",
+};
+
+static const char* lines_only_debug_sections[] =
+{ ".debug_abbrev",
+  // ".debug_aranges",   // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
+  // ".debug_frame",
+  ".debug_info",
+  ".debug_line",
+  // ".debug_loc",
+  // ".debug_macinfo",
+  // ".debug_pubnames",  // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
+  // ".debug_ranges",
+  ".debug_str",
+};
+
+static inline bool
+is_gdb_debug_section(const char* str)
+{
+  // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable.  But why bother?
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(gdb_sections)/sizeof(*gdb_sections); ++i)
+    if (strcmp(str, gdb_sections[i]) == 0)
+      return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+is_lines_only_debug_section(const char* str)
+{
+  // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable.  But why bother?
+  for (size_t i = 0;
+       i < sizeof(lines_only_debug_sections)/sizeof(*lines_only_debug_sections);
+       ++i)
+    if (strcmp(str, lines_only_debug_sections[i]) == 0)
+      return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Whether to include this section in the link.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+bool
+Layout::include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>*, const char* name,
+                       const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr)
+{
+  if (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_EXCLUDE)
+    return false;
+
+  switch (shdr.get_sh_type())
+    {
+    case elfcpp::SHT_NULL:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
+      return false;
+
+    case elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB:
+      // Discard the sections which have special meanings in the ELF
+      // ABI.  Keep others (e.g., .stabstr).  We could also do this by
+      // checking the sh_link fields of the appropriate sections.
+      return (strcmp(name, ".dynstr") != 0
+             && strcmp(name, ".strtab") != 0
+             && strcmp(name, ".shstrtab") != 0);
+
+    case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
+    case elfcpp::SHT_GROUP:
+      // If we are emitting relocations these should be handled
+      // elsewhere.
+      gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable()
+                 && !parameters->options().emit_relocs());
+      return false;
+
+    case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
+      if (parameters->options().strip_debug()
+         && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
+       {
+         if (is_debug_info_section(name))
+           return false;
+       }
+      if (parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
+         && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
+       {
+         // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
+         if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
+              && !is_lines_only_debug_section(name))
+           return false;
+       }
+      if (parameters->options().strip_debug_gdb()
+         && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
+       {
+         // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
+         if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
+              && !is_gdb_debug_section(name))
+           return false;
+       }
+      if (parameters->options().strip_lto_sections()
+          && !parameters->options().relocatable()
+          && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
+        {
+          // Ignore LTO sections containing intermediate code.
+          if (is_prefix_of(".gnu.lto_", name))
+            return false;
+        }
+      return true;
+
+    default:
+      return true;
+    }
+}
+
+// Return an output section named NAME, or NULL if there is none.
+
+Output_section*
+Layout::find_output_section(const char* name) const
+{
+  for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    if (strcmp((*p)->name(), name) == 0)
+      return *p;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// Return an output segment of type TYPE, with segment flags SET set
+// and segment flags CLEAR clear.  Return NULL if there is none.
+
+Output_segment*
+Layout::find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
+                           elfcpp::Elf_Word clear) const
+{
+  for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    if (static_cast<elfcpp::PT>((*p)->type()) == type
+       && ((*p)->flags() & set) == set
+       && ((*p)->flags() & clear) == 0)
+      return *p;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// Return the output section to use for section NAME with type TYPE
+// and section flags FLAGS.  NAME must be canonicalized in the string
+// pool, and NAME_KEY is the key.
+
+Output_section*
+Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
+                          elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
+{
+  elfcpp::Elf_Xword lookup_flags = flags;
+
+  // Ignoring SHF_WRITE and SHF_EXECINSTR here means that we combine
+  // read-write with read-only sections.  Some other ELF linkers do
+  // not do this.  FIXME: Perhaps there should be an option
+  // controlling this.
+  lookup_flags &= ~(elfcpp::SHF_WRITE | elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR);
+
+  const Key key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, lookup_flags));
+  const std::pair<Key, Output_section*> v(key, NULL);
+  std::pair<Section_name_map::iterator, bool> ins(
+    this->section_name_map_.insert(v));
+
+  if (!ins.second)
+    return ins.first->second;
+  else
+    {
+      // This is the first time we've seen this name/type/flags
+      // combination.  For compatibility with the GNU linker, we
+      // combine sections with contents and zero flags with sections
+      // with non-zero flags.  This is a workaround for cases where
+      // assembler code forgets to set section flags.  FIXME: Perhaps
+      // there should be an option to control this.
+      Output_section* os = NULL;
+
+      if (type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
+       {
+          if (flags == 0)
+            {
+              Output_section* same_name = this->find_output_section(name);
+              if (same_name != NULL
+                  && same_name->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
+                  && (same_name->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
+                os = same_name;
+            }
+          else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
+            {
+              elfcpp::Elf_Xword zero_flags = 0;
+              const Key zero_key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, zero_flags));
+              Section_name_map::iterator p =
+                  this->section_name_map_.find(zero_key);
+              if (p != this->section_name_map_.end())
+               os = p->second;
+            }
+       }
+
+      if (os == NULL)
+       os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
+      ins.first->second = os;
+      return os;
+    }
+}
+
+// Pick the output section to use for section NAME, in input file
+// RELOBJ, with type TYPE and flags FLAGS.  RELOBJ may be NULL for a
+// linker created section.  IS_INPUT_SECTION is true if we are
+// choosing an output section for an input section found in a input
+// file.  This will return NULL if the input section should be
+// discarded.
+
+Output_section*
+Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
+                             elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
+                             bool is_input_section)
+{
+  // We should not see any input sections after we have attached
+  // sections to segments.
+  gold_assert(!is_input_section || !this->sections_are_attached_);
+
+  // Some flags in the input section should not be automatically
+  // copied to the output section.
+  flags &= ~ (elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK
+             | elfcpp::SHF_LINK_ORDER
+             | elfcpp::SHF_GROUP
+             | elfcpp::SHF_MERGE
+             | elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS);
+
+  if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
+    {
+      // We are using a SECTIONS clause, so the output section is
+      // chosen based only on the name.
+
+      Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
+      const char* file_name = relobj == NULL ? NULL : relobj->name().c_str();
+      Output_section** output_section_slot;
+      name = ss->output_section_name(file_name, name, &output_section_slot);
+      if (name == NULL)
+       {
+         // The SECTIONS clause says to discard this input section.
+         return NULL;
+       }
+
+      // If this is an orphan section--one not mentioned in the linker
+      // script--then OUTPUT_SECTION_SLOT will be NULL, and we do the
+      // default processing below.
+
+      if (output_section_slot != NULL)
+       {
+         if (*output_section_slot != NULL)
+           {
+             (*output_section_slot)->update_flags_for_input_section(flags);
+             return *output_section_slot;
+           }
+
+         // We don't put sections found in the linker script into
+         // SECTION_NAME_MAP_.  That keeps us from getting confused
+         // if an orphan section is mapped to a section with the same
+         // name as one in the linker script.
+
+         name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
+
+         Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
+         os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
+         *output_section_slot = os;
+         return os;
+       }
+    }
+
+  // FIXME: Handle SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING somewhere.
+
+  // Turn NAME from the name of the input section into the name of the
+  // output section.
+
+  size_t len = strlen(name);
+  if (is_input_section
+      && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
+      && !parameters->options().relocatable())
+    name = Layout::output_section_name(name, &len);
+
+  Stringpool::Key name_key;
+  name = this->namepool_.add_with_length(name, len, true, &name_key);
+
+  // Find or make the output section.  The output section is selected
+  // based on the section name, type, and flags.
+  return this->get_output_section(name, name_key, type, flags);
+}
+
+// Return the output section to use for input section SHNDX, with name
+// NAME, with header HEADER, from object OBJECT.  RELOC_SHNDX is the
+// index of a relocation section which applies to this section, or 0
+// if none, or -1U if more than one.  RELOC_TYPE is the type of the
+// relocation section if there is one.  Set *OFF to the offset of this
+// input section without the output section.  Return NULL if the
+// section should be discarded.  Set *OFF to -1 if the section
+// contents should not be written directly to the output file, but
+// will instead receive special handling.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, unsigned int shndx,
+              const char* name, const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
+              unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int, off_t* off)
+{
+  *off = 0;
+
+  if (!this->include_section(object, name, shdr))
+    return NULL;
+
+  Output_section* os;
+
+  // In a relocatable link a grouped section must not be combined with
+  // any other sections.
+  if (parameters->options().relocatable()
+      && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_GROUP) != 0)
+    {
+      name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, NULL);
+      os = this->make_output_section(name, shdr.get_sh_type(),
+                                    shdr.get_sh_flags());
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      os = this->choose_output_section(object, name, shdr.get_sh_type(),
+                                      shdr.get_sh_flags(), true);
+      if (os == NULL)
+       return NULL;
+    }
+
+  // By default the GNU linker sorts input sections whose names match
+  // .ctor.*, .dtor.*, .init_array.*, or .fini_array.*.  The sections
+  // are sorted by name.  This is used to implement constructor
+  // priority ordering.  We are compatible.
+  if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
+      && (is_prefix_of(".ctors.", name)
+         || is_prefix_of(".dtors.", name)
+         || is_prefix_of(".init_array.", name)
+         || is_prefix_of(".fini_array.", name)))
+    os->set_must_sort_attached_input_sections();
+
+  // FIXME: Handle SHF_LINK_ORDER somewhere.
+
+  *off = os->add_input_section(object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
+                              this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
+
+  return os;
+}
+
+// Handle a relocation section when doing a relocatable link.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout_reloc(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+                    unsigned int,
+                    const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
+                    Output_section* data_section,
+                    Relocatable_relocs* rr)
+{
+  gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable()
+             || parameters->options().emit_relocs());
+
+  int sh_type = shdr.get_sh_type();
+
+  std::string name;
+  if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
+    name = ".rel";
+  else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
+    name = ".rela";
+  else
+    gold_unreachable();
+  name += data_section->name();
+
+  Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(object, name.c_str(),
+                                                  sh_type,
+                                                  shdr.get_sh_flags(),
+                                                  false);
+
+  os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
+  os->set_info_section(data_section);
+
+  Output_section_data* posd;
+  if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
+    {
+      os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rel_size);
+      posd = new Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL,
+                                          size,
+                                          big_endian>(rr);
+    }
+  else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
+    {
+      os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rela_size);
+      posd = new Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA,
+                                          size,
+                                          big_endian>(rr);
+    }
+  else
+    gold_unreachable();
+
+  os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+  rr->set_output_data(posd);
+
+  return os;
+}
+
+// Handle a group section when doing a relocatable link.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+void
+Layout::layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
+                    Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+                    unsigned int,
+                    const char* group_section_name,
+                    const char* signature,
+                    const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
+                    elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                    std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes)
+{
+  gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable());
+  gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_GROUP);
+  group_section_name = this->namepool_.add(group_section_name, true, NULL);
+  Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(group_section_name,
+                                                elfcpp::SHT_GROUP,
+                                                shdr.get_sh_flags());
+
+  // We need to find a symbol with the signature in the symbol table.
+  // If we don't find one now, we need to look again later.
+  Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(signature, NULL);
+  if (sym != NULL)
+    os->set_info_symndx(sym);
+  else
+    {
+      // Reserve some space to minimize reallocations.
+      if (this->group_signatures_.empty())
+       this->group_signatures_.reserve(this->number_of_input_files_ * 16);
+
+      // We will wind up using a symbol whose name is the signature.
+      // So just put the signature in the symbol name pool to save it.
+      signature = symtab->canonicalize_name(signature);
+      this->group_signatures_.push_back(Group_signature(os, signature));
+    }
+
+  os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
+  os->set_entsize(4);
+
+  section_size_type entry_count =
+    convert_to_section_size_type(shdr.get_sh_size() / 4);
+  Output_section_data* posd =
+    new Output_data_group<size, big_endian>(object, entry_count, flags,
+                                           shndxes);
+  os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+}
+
+// Special GNU handling of sections name .eh_frame.  They will
+// normally hold exception frame data as defined by the C++ ABI
+// (http://codesourcery.com/cxx-abi/).
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+                       const unsigned char* symbols,
+                       off_t symbols_size,
+                       const unsigned char* symbol_names,
+                       off_t symbol_names_size,
+                       unsigned int shndx,
+                       const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
+                       unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type,
+                       off_t* off)
+{
+  gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS);
+  gold_assert((shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
+
+  const char* const name = ".eh_frame";
+  Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(object,
+                                                  name,
+                                                  elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
+                                                  elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                                  false);
+  if (os == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (this->eh_frame_section_ == NULL)
+    {
+      this->eh_frame_section_ = os;
+      this->eh_frame_data_ = new Eh_frame();
+
+      if (parameters->options().eh_frame_hdr())
+       {
+         Output_section* hdr_os =
+           this->choose_output_section(NULL,
+                                       ".eh_frame_hdr",
+                                       elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
+                                       elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                       false);
+
+         if (hdr_os != NULL)
+           {
+             Eh_frame_hdr* hdr_posd = new Eh_frame_hdr(os,
+                                                       this->eh_frame_data_);
+             hdr_os->add_output_section_data(hdr_posd);
+
+             hdr_os->set_after_input_sections();
+
+             if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
+               {
+                 Output_segment* hdr_oseg;
+                 hdr_oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_EH_FRAME,
+                                                      elfcpp::PF_R);
+                 hdr_oseg->add_output_section(hdr_os, elfcpp::PF_R);
+               }
+
+             this->eh_frame_data_->set_eh_frame_hdr(hdr_posd);
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  gold_assert(this->eh_frame_section_ == os);
+
+  if (this->eh_frame_data_->add_ehframe_input_section(object,
+                                                     symbols,
+                                                     symbols_size,
+                                                     symbol_names,
+                                                     symbol_names_size,
+                                                     shndx,
+                                                     reloc_shndx,
+                                                     reloc_type))
+    {
+      os->update_flags_for_input_section(shdr.get_sh_flags());
+
+      // We found a .eh_frame section we are going to optimize, so now
+      // we can add the set of optimized sections to the output
+      // section.  We need to postpone adding this until we've found a
+      // section we can optimize so that the .eh_frame section in
+      // crtbegin.o winds up at the start of the output section.
+      if (!this->added_eh_frame_data_)
+       {
+         os->add_output_section_data(this->eh_frame_data_);
+         this->added_eh_frame_data_ = true;
+       }
+      *off = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // We couldn't handle this .eh_frame section for some reason.
+      // Add it as a normal section.
+      bool saw_sections_clause = this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause();
+      *off = os->add_input_section(object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
+                                  saw_sections_clause);
+    }
+
+  return os;
+}
+
+// Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS.  Return
+// the output section.
+
+Output_section*
+Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
+                               elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
+                               Output_section_data* posd)
+{
+  Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, name, type, flags,
+                                                  false);
+  if (os != NULL)
+    os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+  return os;
+}
+
+// Map section flags to segment flags.
+
+elfcpp::Elf_Word
+Layout::section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
+{
+  elfcpp::Elf_Word ret = elfcpp::PF_R;
+  if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
+    ret |= elfcpp::PF_W;
+  if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
+    ret |= elfcpp::PF_X;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Sometimes we compress sections.  This is typically done for
+// sections that are not part of normal program execution (such as
+// .debug_* sections), and where the readers of these sections know
+// how to deal with compressed sections.  This routine doesn't say for
+// certain whether we'll compress -- it depends on commandline options
+// as well -- just whether this section is a candidate for compression.
+// (The Output_compressed_section class decides whether to compress
+// a given section, and picks the name of the compressed section.)
+
+static bool
+is_compressible_debug_section(const char* secname)
+{
+  return (strncmp(secname, ".debug", sizeof(".debug") - 1) == 0);
+}
+
+// Make a new Output_section, and attach it to segments as
+// appropriate.
+
+Output_section*
+Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
+                           elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
+{
+  Output_section* os;
+  if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
+      && strcmp(parameters->options().compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0
+      && is_compressible_debug_section(name))
+    os = new Output_compressed_section(&parameters->options(), name, type,
+                                      flags);
+
+  else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
+           && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
+           && strcmp(".debug_abbrev", name) == 0)
+    {
+      os = this->debug_abbrev_ = new Output_reduced_debug_abbrev_section(
+          name, type, flags);
+      if (this->debug_info_)
+        this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
+    }
+  else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
+           && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
+           && strcmp(".debug_info", name) == 0)
+    {
+      os = this->debug_info_ = new Output_reduced_debug_info_section(
+          name, type, flags);
+      if (this->debug_abbrev_)
+        this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
+    }
+ else
+    {
+      // FIXME: const_cast is ugly.
+      Target* target = const_cast<Target*>(&parameters->target());
+      os = target->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
+    }
+
+  parameters->target().new_output_section(os);
+
+  this->section_list_.push_back(os);
+
+  // The GNU linker by default sorts some sections by priority, so we
+  // do the same.  We need to know that this might happen before we
+  // attach any input sections.
+  if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
+      && (strcmp(name, ".ctors") == 0
+         || strcmp(name, ".dtors") == 0
+         || strcmp(name, ".init_array") == 0
+         || strcmp(name, ".fini_array") == 0))
+    os->set_may_sort_attached_input_sections();
+
+  // With -z relro, we have to recognize the special sections by name.
+  // There is no other way.
+  if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
+      && parameters->options().relro()
+      && type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
+      && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
+      && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
+    {
+      if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro") == 0)
+       os->set_is_relro();
+      else if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro.local") == 0)
+       {
+         os->set_is_relro();
+         os->set_is_relro_local();
+       }
+    }
+
+  // Check for .stab*str sections, as .stab* sections need to link to
+  // them.
+  if (type == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB
+      && !this->have_stabstr_section_
+      && strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) == 0
+      && strcmp(name + strlen(name) - 3, "str") == 0)
+    this->have_stabstr_section_ = true;
+
+  // If we have already attached the sections to segments, then we
+  // need to attach this one now.  This happens for sections created
+  // directly by the linker.
+  if (this->sections_are_attached_)
+    this->attach_section_to_segment(os);
+
+  return os;
+}
+
+// Attach output sections to segments.  This is called after we have
+// seen all the input sections.
+
+void
+Layout::attach_sections_to_segments()
+{
+  for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    this->attach_section_to_segment(*p);
+
+  this->sections_are_attached_ = true;
+}
+
+// Attach an output section to a segment.
+
+void
+Layout::attach_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
+{
+  if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
+    this->unattached_section_list_.push_back(os);
+  else
+    this->attach_allocated_section_to_segment(os);
+}
+
+// Attach an allocated output section to a segment.
+
+void
+Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
+{
+  elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = os->flags();
+  gold_assert((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
+
+  if (parameters->options().relocatable())
+    return;
+
+  // If we have a SECTIONS clause, we can't handle the attachment to
+  // segments until after we've seen all the sections.
+  if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
+    return;
+
+  gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
+
+  // This output section goes into a PT_LOAD segment.
+
+  elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment(flags);
+
+  // In general the only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD
+  // segments is whether or not they are writable, so that is how we
+  // search for them.  Large data sections also go into their own
+  // PT_LOAD segment.  People who need segments sorted on some other
+  // basis will have to use a linker script.
+
+  Segment_list::const_iterator p;
+  for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
+       continue;
+      if (!parameters->options().omagic()
+         && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
+       continue;
+      // If -Tbss was specified, we need to separate the data and BSS
+      // segments.
+      if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss())
+       {
+         if ((os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
+             == (*p)->has_any_data_sections())
+           continue;
+       }
+      if (os->is_large_data_section() && !(*p)->is_large_data_segment())
+       continue;
+
+      (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+      break;
+    }
+
+  if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
+    {
+      Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
+                                                       seg_flags);
+      if (os->is_large_data_section())
+       oseg->set_is_large_data_segment();
+      oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+    }
+
+  // If we see a loadable SHT_NOTE section, we create a PT_NOTE
+  // segment.
+  if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
+    {
+      // See if we already have an equivalent PT_NOTE segment.
+      for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+           p != segment_list_.end();
+           ++p)
+        {
+          if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_NOTE
+              && (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W)
+                  == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W)))
+            {
+              (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+              break;
+            }
+        }
+
+      if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
+        {
+          Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
+                                                           seg_flags);
+          oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+        }
+    }
+
+  // If we see a loadable SHF_TLS section, we create a PT_TLS
+  // segment.  There can only be one such segment.
+  if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
+    {
+      if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
+       this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS, seg_flags);
+      this->tls_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+    }
+
+  // If -z relro is in effect, and we see a relro section, we create a
+  // PT_GNU_RELRO segment.  There can only be one such segment.
+  if (os->is_relro() && parameters->options().relro())
+    {
+      gold_assert(seg_flags == (elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W));
+      if (this->relro_segment_ == NULL)
+       this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO, seg_flags);
+      this->relro_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
+    }
+}
+
+// Make an output section for a script.
+
+Output_section*
+Layout::make_output_section_for_script(const char* name)
+{
+  name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
+  Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
+                                                elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC);
+  os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
+  return os;
+}
+
+// Return the number of segments we expect to see.
+
+size_t
+Layout::expected_segment_count() const
+{
+  size_t ret = this->segment_list_.size();
+
+  // If we didn't see a SECTIONS clause in a linker script, we should
+  // already have the complete list of segments.  Otherwise we ask the
+  // SECTIONS clause how many segments it expects, and add in the ones
+  // we already have (PT_GNU_STACK, PT_GNU_EH_FRAME, etc.)
+
+  if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
+    return ret;
+  else
+    {
+      const Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
+      return ret + ss->expected_segment_count(this);
+    }
+}
+
+// Handle the .note.GNU-stack section at layout time.  SEEN_GNU_STACK
+// is whether we saw a .note.GNU-stack section in the object file.
+// GNU_STACK_FLAGS is the section flags.  The flags give the
+// protection required for stack memory.  We record this in an
+// executable as a PT_GNU_STACK segment.  If an object file does not
+// have a .note.GNU-stack segment, we must assume that it is an old
+// object.  On some targets that will force an executable stack.
+
+void
+Layout::layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags)
+{
+  if (!seen_gnu_stack)
+    this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
+  else
+    {
+      this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
+      if ((gnu_stack_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
+       this->input_requires_executable_stack_ = true;
+    }
+}
+
+// Create automatic note sections.
+
+void
+Layout::create_notes()
+{
+  this->create_gold_note();
+  this->create_executable_stack_info();
+  this->create_build_id();
+}
+
+// Create the dynamic sections which are needed before we read the
+// relocs.
+
+void
+Layout::create_initial_dynamic_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
+{
+  if (parameters->doing_static_link())
+    return;
+
+  this->dynamic_section_ = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynamic",
+                                                      elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC,
+                                                      (elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
+                                                       | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE),
+                                                      false);
+  this->dynamic_section_->set_is_relro();
+
+  symtab->define_in_output_data("_DYNAMIC", NULL, this->dynamic_section_, 0, 0,
+                               elfcpp::STT_OBJECT, elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
+                               elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0, false, false);
+
+  this->dynamic_data_ =  new Output_data_dynamic(&this->dynpool_);
+
+  this->dynamic_section_->add_output_section_data(this->dynamic_data_);
+}
+
+// For each output section whose name can be represented as C symbol,
+// define __start and __stop symbols for the section.  This is a GNU
+// extension.
+
+void
+Layout::define_section_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab)
+{
+  for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      const char* const name = (*p)->name();
+      if (name[strspn(name,
+                     ("0123456789"
+                      "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPWRSTUVWXYZ"
+                      "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+                      "_"))]
+         == '\0')
+       {
+         const std::string name_string(name);
+         const std::string start_name("__start_" + name_string);
+         const std::string stop_name("__stop_" + name_string);
+
+         symtab->define_in_output_data(start_name.c_str(),
+                                       NULL, // version
+                                       *p,
+                                       0, // value
+                                       0, // symsize
+                                       elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
+                                       elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
+                                       elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
+                                       0, // nonvis
+                                       false, // offset_is_from_end
+                                       true); // only_if_ref
+
+         symtab->define_in_output_data(stop_name.c_str(),
+                                       NULL, // version
+                                       *p,
+                                       0, // value
+                                       0, // symsize
+                                       elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
+                                       elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
+                                       elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
+                                       0, // nonvis
+                                       true, // offset_is_from_end
+                                       true); // only_if_ref
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+// Define symbols for group signatures.
+
+void
+Layout::define_group_signatures(Symbol_table* symtab)
+{
+  for (Group_signatures::iterator p = this->group_signatures_.begin();
+       p != this->group_signatures_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(p->signature, NULL);
+      if (sym != NULL)
+       p->section->set_info_symndx(sym);
+      else
+       {
+         // Force the name of the group section to the group
+         // signature, and use the group's section symbol as the
+         // signature symbol.
+         if (strcmp(p->section->name(), p->signature) != 0)
+           {
+             const char* name = this->namepool_.add(p->signature,
+                                                    true, NULL);
+             p->section->set_name(name);
+           }
+         p->section->set_needs_symtab_index();
+         p->section->set_info_section_symndx(p->section);
+       }
+    }
+
+  this->group_signatures_.clear();
+}
+
+// Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
+// necessary.
+
+Output_segment*
+Layout::find_first_load_seg()
+{
+  for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
+         && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_R) != 0
+         && (parameters->options().omagic()
+             || ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0))
+       return *p;
+    }
+
+  gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
+
+  Output_segment* load_seg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
+                                                      elfcpp::PF_R);
+  return load_seg;
+}
+
+// Save states of all current output segments.  Store saved states
+// in SEGMENT_STATES.
+
+void
+Layout::save_segments(Segment_states* segment_states)
+{
+  for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      Output_segment* segment = *p;
+      // Shallow copy.
+      Output_segment* copy = new Output_segment(*segment);
+      (*segment_states)[segment] = copy;
+    }
+}
+
+// Restore states of output segments and delete any segment not found in
+// SEGMENT_STATES.
+
+void
+Layout::restore_segments(const Segment_states* segment_states)
+{
+  // Go through the segment list and remove any segment added in the
+  // relaxation loop.
+  this->tls_segment_ = NULL;
+  this->relro_segment_ = NULL;
+  Segment_list::iterator list_iter = this->segment_list_.begin();
+  while (list_iter != this->segment_list_.end())
+    {
+      Output_segment* segment = *list_iter;
+      Segment_states::const_iterator states_iter =
+         segment_states->find(segment);
+      if (states_iter != segment_states->end())
+       {
+         const Output_segment* copy = states_iter->second;
+         // Shallow copy to restore states.
+         *segment = *copy;
+
+         // Also fix up TLS and RELRO segment pointers as appropriate.
+         if (segment->type() == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
+           this->tls_segment_ = segment;
+         else if (segment->type() == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
+           this->relro_segment_ = segment;
+
+         ++list_iter;
+       } 
+      else
+       {
+         list_iter = this->segment_list_.erase(list_iter); 
+         // This is a segment created during section layout.  It should be
+         // safe to remove it since we should have removed all pointers to it.
+         delete segment;
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+// Clean up after relaxation so that sections can be laid out again.
+
+void
+Layout::clean_up_after_relaxation()
+{
+  // Restore the segments to point state just prior to the relaxation loop.
+  Script_sections* script_section = this->script_options_->script_sections();
+  script_section->release_segments();
+  this->restore_segments(this->segment_states_);
+
+  // Reset section addresses and file offsets
+  for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
+      (*p)->restore_states();
+    }
+  
+  // Reset special output object address and file offsets.
+  for (Data_list::iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
+       p != this->special_output_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
+
+  // A linker script may have created some output section data objects.
+  // They are useless now.
+  for (Output_section_data_list::const_iterator p =
+        this->script_output_section_data_list_.begin();
+       p != this->script_output_section_data_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    delete *p;
+  this->script_output_section_data_list_.clear(); 
+}
+
+// Prepare for relaxation.
+
+void
+Layout::prepare_for_relaxation()
+{
+  // Create an relaxation debug check if in debugging mode.
+  if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
+    this->relaxation_debug_check_ = new Relaxation_debug_check();
+
+  // Save segment states.
+  this->segment_states_ = new Segment_states();
+  this->save_segments(this->segment_states_);
+
+  for(Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+      p != this->section_list_.end();
+      ++p)
+    (*p)->save_states();
+
+  if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
+    this->relaxation_debug_check_->check_output_data_for_reset_values(
+        this->section_list_, this->special_output_list_);
+
+  // Also enable recording of output section data from scripts.
+  this->record_output_section_data_from_script_ = true;
+}
+
+// Relaxation loop body:  If target has no relaxation, this runs only once
+// Otherwise, the target relaxation hook is called at the end of
+// each iteration.  If the hook returns true, it means re-layout of
+// section is required.  
+//
+// The number of segments created by a linking script without a PHDRS
+// clause may be affected by section sizes and alignments.  There is
+// a remote chance that relaxation causes different number of PT_LOAD
+// segments are created and sections are attached to different segments.
+// Therefore, we always throw away all segments created during section
+// layout.  In order to be able to restart the section layout, we keep
+// a copy of the segment list right before the relaxation loop and use
+// that to restore the segments.
+// 
+// PASS is the current relaxation pass number. 
+// SYMTAB is a symbol table.
+// PLOAD_SEG is the address of a pointer for the load segment.
+// PHDR_SEG is a pointer to the PHDR segment.
+// SEGMENT_HEADERS points to the output segment header.
+// FILE_HEADER points to the output file header.
+// PSHNDX is the address to store the output section index.
+
+off_t inline
+Layout::relaxation_loop_body(
+    int pass,
+    Target* target,
+    Symbol_table* symtab,
+    Output_segment** pload_seg,
+    Output_segment* phdr_seg,
+    Output_segment_headers* segment_headers,
+    Output_file_header* file_header,
+    unsigned int* pshndx)
+{
+  // If this is not the first iteration, we need to clean up after
+  // relaxation so that we can lay out the sections again.
+  if (pass != 0)
+    this->clean_up_after_relaxation();
+
+  // If there is a SECTIONS clause, put all the input sections into
+  // the required order.
+  Output_segment* load_seg;
+  if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
+    load_seg = this->set_section_addresses_from_script(symtab);
+  else if (parameters->options().relocatable())
+    load_seg = NULL;
+  else
+    load_seg = this->find_first_load_seg();
+
+  if (parameters->options().oformat_enum()
+      != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
+    load_seg = NULL;
+
+  gold_assert(phdr_seg == NULL
+             || load_seg != NULL
+             || this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
+
+  // Lay out the segment headers.
+  if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
+    {
+      gold_assert(segment_headers != NULL);
+      if (load_seg != NULL)
+        load_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
+      if (phdr_seg != NULL)
+        phdr_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
+    }
+
+  // Lay out the file header.
+  if (load_seg != NULL)
+    load_seg->add_initial_output_data(file_header);
+
+  if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause()
+      && !parameters->options().relocatable())
+    {
+      // Support use of FILEHDRS and PHDRS attachments in a PHDRS
+      // clause in a linker script.
+      Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
+      ss->put_headers_in_phdrs(file_header, segment_headers);
+    }
+
+  // We set the output section indexes in set_segment_offsets and
+  // set_section_indexes.
+  *pshndx = 1;
+
+  // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections
+  // they contain.
+  off_t off;
+  if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
+    off = this->set_segment_offsets(target, load_seg, pshndx);
+  else
+    off = this->set_relocatable_section_offsets(file_header, pshndx);
+
+   // Verify that the dummy relaxation does not change anything.
+  if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
+    {
+      if (pass == 0)
+       this->relaxation_debug_check_->read_sections(this->section_list_);
+      else
+       this->relaxation_debug_check_->verify_sections(this->section_list_);
+    }
+
+  *pload_seg = load_seg;
+  return off;
+}
+
+// Finalize the layout.  When this is called, we have created all the
+// output sections and all the output segments which are based on
+// input sections.  We have several things to do, and we have to do
+// them in the right order, so that we get the right results correctly
+// and efficiently.
+
+// 1) Finalize the list of output segments and create the segment
+// table header.
+
+// 2) Finalize the dynamic symbol table and associated sections.
+
+// 3) Determine the final file offset of all the output segments.
+
+// 4) Determine the final file offset of all the SHF_ALLOC output
+// sections.
+
+// 5) Create the symbol table sections and the section name table
+// section.
+
+// 6) Finalize the symbol table: set symbol values to their final
+// value and make a final determination of which symbols are going
+// into the output symbol table.
+
+// 7) Create the section table header.
+
+// 8) Determine the final file offset of all the output sections which
+// are not SHF_ALLOC, including the section table header.
+
+// 9) Finalize the ELF file header.
+
+// This function returns the size of the output file.
+
+off_t
+Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
+                Target* target, const Task* task)
+{
+  target->finalize_sections(this);
+
+  this->count_local_symbols(task, input_objects);
+
+  this->link_stabs_sections();
+
+  Output_segment* phdr_seg = NULL;
+  if (!parameters->options().relocatable() && !parameters->doing_static_link())
+    {
+      // There was a dynamic object in the link.  We need to create
+      // some information for the dynamic linker.
+
+      // Create the PT_PHDR segment which will hold the program
+      // headers.
+      if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
+       phdr_seg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_PHDR, elfcpp::PF_R);
+
+      // Create the dynamic symbol table, including the hash table.
+      Output_section* dynstr;
+      std::vector<Symbol*> dynamic_symbols;
+      unsigned int local_dynamic_count;
+      Versions versions(*this->script_options()->version_script_info(),
+                        &this->dynpool_);
+      this->create_dynamic_symtab(input_objects, symtab, &dynstr,
+                                 &local_dynamic_count, &dynamic_symbols,
+                                 &versions);
+
+      // Create the .interp section to hold the name of the
+      // interpreter, and put it in a PT_INTERP segment.
+      if (!parameters->options().shared())
+        this->create_interp(target);
+
+      // Finish the .dynamic section to hold the dynamic data, and put
+      // it in a PT_DYNAMIC segment.
+      this->finish_dynamic_section(input_objects, symtab);
+
+      // We should have added everything we need to the dynamic string
+      // table.
+      this->dynpool_.set_string_offsets();
+
+      // Create the version sections.  We can't do this until the
+      // dynamic string table is complete.
+      this->create_version_sections(&versions, symtab, local_dynamic_count,
+                                   dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
+    }
+  
+  if (this->incremental_inputs_)
+    {
+      this->incremental_inputs_->finalize();
+      this->create_incremental_info_sections();
+    }
+
+  // Create segment headers.
+  Output_segment_headers* segment_headers =
+    (parameters->options().relocatable()
+     ? NULL
+     : new Output_segment_headers(this->segment_list_));
+
+  // Lay out the file header.
+  Output_file_header* file_header
+    = new Output_file_header(target, symtab, segment_headers,
+                            parameters->options().entry());
+
+  this->special_output_list_.push_back(file_header);
+  if (segment_headers != NULL)
+    this->special_output_list_.push_back(segment_headers);
+
+  // Find approriate places for orphan output sections if we are using
+  // a linker script.
+  if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
+    this->place_orphan_sections_in_script();
+  
+  Output_segment* load_seg;
+  off_t off;
+  unsigned int shndx;
+  int pass = 0;
+
+  // Take a snapshot of the section layout as needed.
+  if (target->may_relax())
+    this->prepare_for_relaxation();
+  
+  // Run the relaxation loop to lay out sections.
+  do
+    {
+      off = this->relaxation_loop_body(pass, target, symtab, &load_seg,
+                                      phdr_seg, segment_headers, file_header,
+                                      &shndx);
+      pass++;
+    }
+  while (target->may_relax()
+        && target->relax(pass, input_objects, symtab, this));
+
+  // Set the file offsets of all the non-data sections we've seen so
+  // far which don't have to wait for the input sections.  We need
+  // this in order to finalize local symbols in non-allocated
+  // sections.
+  off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
+
+  // Set the section indexes of all unallocated sections seen so far,
+  // in case any of them are somehow referenced by a symbol.
+  shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
+
+  // Create the symbol table sections.
+  this->create_symtab_sections(input_objects, symtab, shndx, &off);
+  if (!parameters->doing_static_link())
+    this->assign_local_dynsym_offsets(input_objects);
+
+  // Process any symbol assignments from a linker script.  This must
+  // be called after the symbol table has been finalized.
+  this->script_options_->finalize_symbols(symtab, this);
+
+  // Create the .shstrtab section.
+  Output_section* shstrtab_section = this->create_shstrtab();
+
+  // Set the file offsets of the rest of the non-data sections which
+  // don't have to wait for the input sections.
+  off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
+
+  // Now that all sections have been created, set the section indexes
+  // for any sections which haven't been done yet.
+  shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
+
+  // Create the section table header.
+  this->create_shdrs(shstrtab_section, &off);
+
+  // If there are no sections which require postprocessing, we can
+  // handle the section names now, and avoid a resize later.
+  if (!this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
+    off = this->set_section_offsets(off,
+                                   STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
+
+  file_header->set_section_info(this->section_headers_, shstrtab_section);
+
+  // Now we know exactly where everything goes in the output file
+  // (except for non-allocated sections which require postprocessing).
+  Output_data::layout_complete();
+
+  this->output_file_size_ = off;
+
+  return off;
+}
+
+// Create a note header following the format defined in the ELF ABI.
+// NAME is the name, NOTE_TYPE is the type, SECTION_NAME is the name
+// of the section to create, DESCSZ is the size of the descriptor.
+// ALLOCATE is true if the section should be allocated in memory.
+// This returns the new note section.  It sets *TRAILING_PADDING to
+// the number of trailing zero bytes required.
+
+Output_section*
+Layout::create_note(const char* name, int note_type,
+                   const char* section_name, size_t descsz,
+                   bool allocate, size_t* trailing_padding)
+{
+  // Authorities all agree that the values in a .note field should
+  // be aligned on 4-byte boundaries for 32-bit binaries.  However,
+  // they differ on what the alignment is for 64-bit binaries.
+  // The GABI says unambiguously they take 8-byte alignment:
+  //    http://sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.pheader.html#note_section
+  // Other documentation says alignment should always be 4 bytes:
+  //    http://www.netbsd.org/docs/kernel/elf-notes.html#note-format
+  // GNU ld and GNU readelf both support the latter (at least as of
+  // version 2.16.91), and glibc always generates the latter for
+  // .note.ABI-tag (as of version 1.6), so that's the one we go with
+  // here.
+#ifdef GABI_FORMAT_FOR_DOTNOTE_SECTION   // This is not defined by default.
+  const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
+#else
+  const int size = 32;
+#endif
+
+  // The contents of the .note section.
+  size_t namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
+  size_t aligned_namesz = align_address(namesz, size / 8);
+  size_t aligned_descsz = align_address(descsz, size / 8);
+
+  size_t notehdrsz = 3 * (size / 8) + aligned_namesz;
+
+  unsigned char* buffer = new unsigned char[notehdrsz];
+  memset(buffer, 0, notehdrsz);
+
+  bool is_big_endian = parameters->target().is_big_endian();
+
+  if (size == 32)
+    {
+      if (!is_big_endian)
+       {
+         elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
+         elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
+         elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
+         elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
+         elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
+       }
+    }
+  else if (size == 64)
+    {
+      if (!is_big_endian)
+       {
+         elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
+         elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
+         elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
+         elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
+         elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    gold_unreachable();
+
+  memcpy(buffer + 3 * (size / 8), name, namesz);
+
+  elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
+  if (allocate)
+    flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
+  Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, section_name,
+                                                  elfcpp::SHT_NOTE,
+                                                  flags, false);
+  if (os == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const_buffer(buffer, notehdrsz,
+                                                          size / 8,
+                                                          "** note header");
+  os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+
+  *trailing_padding = aligned_descsz - descsz;
+
+  return os;
+}
+
+// For an executable or shared library, create a note to record the
+// version of gold used to create the binary.
+
+void
+Layout::create_gold_note()
+{
+  if (parameters->options().relocatable())
+    return;
+
+  std::string desc = std::string("gold ") + gold::get_version_string();
+
+  size_t trailing_padding;
+  Output_section *os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_GOLD_VERSION,
+                                        ".note.gnu.gold-version", desc.size(),
+                                        false, &trailing_padding);
+  if (os == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
+  os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+
+  if (trailing_padding > 0)
+    {
+      posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
+      os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+    }
+}
+
+// Record whether the stack should be executable.  This can be set
+// from the command line using the -z execstack or -z noexecstack
+// options.  Otherwise, if any input file has a .note.GNU-stack
+// section with the SHF_EXECINSTR flag set, the stack should be
+// executable.  Otherwise, if at least one input file a
+// .note.GNU-stack section, and some input file has no .note.GNU-stack
+// section, we use the target default for whether the stack should be
+// executable.  Otherwise, we don't generate a stack note.  When
+// generating a object file, we create a .note.GNU-stack section with
+// the appropriate marking.  When generating an executable or shared
+// library, we create a PT_GNU_STACK segment.
+
+void
+Layout::create_executable_stack_info()
+{
+  bool is_stack_executable;
+  if (parameters->options().is_execstack_set())
+    is_stack_executable = parameters->options().is_stack_executable();
+  else if (!this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_)
+    return;
+  else
+    {
+      if (this->input_requires_executable_stack_)
+       is_stack_executable = true;
+      else if (this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_)
+       is_stack_executable =
+         parameters->target().is_default_stack_executable();
+      else
+       is_stack_executable = false;
+    }
+
+  if (parameters->options().relocatable())
+    {
+      const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".note.GNU-stack", false, NULL);
+      elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
+      if (is_stack_executable)
+       flags |= elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR;
+      this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS, flags);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
+       return;
+      int flags = elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W;
+      if (is_stack_executable)
+       flags |= elfcpp::PF_X;
+      this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_STACK, flags);
+    }
+}
+
+// If --build-id was used, set up the build ID note.
+
+void
+Layout::create_build_id()
+{
+  if (!parameters->options().user_set_build_id())
+    return;
+
+  const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
+  if (strcmp(style, "none") == 0)
+    return;
+
+  // Set DESCSZ to the size of the note descriptor.  When possible,
+  // set DESC to the note descriptor contents.
+  size_t descsz;
+  std::string desc;
+  if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
+    descsz = 128 / 8;
+  else if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
+    descsz = 160 / 8;
+  else if (strcmp(style, "uuid") == 0)
+    {
+      const size_t uuidsz = 128 / 8;
+
+      char buffer[uuidsz];
+      memset(buffer, 0, uuidsz);
+
+      int descriptor = open_descriptor(-1, "/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
+      if (descriptor < 0)
+       gold_error(_("--build-id=uuid failed: could not open /dev/urandom: %s"),
+                  strerror(errno));
+      else
+       {
+         ssize_t got = ::read(descriptor, buffer, uuidsz);
+         release_descriptor(descriptor, true);
+         if (got < 0)
+           gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: read failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
+         else if (static_cast<size_t>(got) != uuidsz)
+           gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: expected %zu bytes, got %zd bytes"),
+                      uuidsz, got);
+       }
+
+      desc.assign(buffer, uuidsz);
+      descsz = uuidsz;
+    }
+  else if (strncmp(style, "0x", 2) == 0)
+    {
+      hex_init();
+      const char* p = style + 2;
+      while (*p != '\0')
+       {
+         if (hex_p(p[0]) && hex_p(p[1]))
+           {
+             char c = (hex_value(p[0]) << 4) | hex_value(p[1]);
+             desc += c;
+             p += 2;
+           }
+         else if (*p == '-' || *p == ':')
+           ++p;
+         else
+           gold_fatal(_("--build-id argument '%s' not a valid hex number"),
+                      style);
+       }
+      descsz = desc.size();
+    }
+  else
+    gold_fatal(_("unrecognized --build-id argument '%s'"), style);
+
+  // Create the note.
+  size_t trailing_padding;
+  Output_section* os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_BUILD_ID,
+                                        ".note.gnu.build-id", descsz, true,
+                                        &trailing_padding);
+  if (os == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  if (!desc.empty())
+    {
+      // We know the value already, so we fill it in now.
+      gold_assert(desc.size() == descsz);
+
+      Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
+      os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+
+      if (trailing_padding != 0)
+       {
+         posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
+         os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // We need to compute a checksum after we have completed the
+      // link.
+      gold_assert(trailing_padding == 0);
+      this->build_id_note_ = new Output_data_zero_fill(descsz, 4);
+      os->add_output_section_data(this->build_id_note_);
+    }
+}
+
+// If we have both .stabXX and .stabXXstr sections, then the sh_link
+// field of the former should point to the latter.  I'm not sure who
+// started this, but the GNU linker does it, and some tools depend
+// upon it.
+
+void
+Layout::link_stabs_sections()
+{
+  if (!this->have_stabstr_section_)
+    return;
+
+  for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB)
+       continue;
+
+      const char* name = (*p)->name();
+      if (strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) != 0)
+       continue;
+
+      size_t len = strlen(name);
+      if (strcmp(name + len - 3, "str") != 0)
+       continue;
+
+      std::string stab_name(name, len - 3);
+      Output_section* stab_sec;
+      stab_sec = this->find_output_section(stab_name.c_str());
+      if (stab_sec != NULL)
+       stab_sec->set_link_section(*p);
+    }
+}
+
+// Create .gnu_incremental_inputs and .gnu_incremental_strtab sections needed
+// for the next run of incremental linking to check what has changed.
+
+void
+Layout::create_incremental_info_sections()
+{
+  gold_assert(this->incremental_inputs_ != NULL);
+
+  // Add the .gnu_incremental_inputs section.
+  const char *incremental_inputs_name =
+    this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_inputs", false, NULL);
+  Output_section* inputs_os =
+    this->make_output_section(incremental_inputs_name,
+                             elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_INPUTS, 0);
+  Output_section_data* posd =
+      this->incremental_inputs_->create_incremental_inputs_section_data();
+  inputs_os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+  
+  // Add the .gnu_incremental_strtab section.
+  const char *incremental_strtab_name =
+    this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_strtab", false, NULL);
+  Output_section* strtab_os = this->make_output_section(incremental_strtab_name,
+                                                        elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
+                                                        0);
+  Output_data_strtab* strtab_data =
+    new Output_data_strtab(this->incremental_inputs_->get_stringpool());
+  strtab_os->add_output_section_data(strtab_data);
+  
+  inputs_os->set_link_section(strtab_data);
+}
+
+// Return whether SEG1 should be before SEG2 in the output file.  This
+// is based entirely on the segment type and flags.  When this is
+// called the segment addresses has normally not yet been set.
+
+bool
+Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
+                        const Output_segment* seg2)
+{
+  elfcpp::Elf_Word type1 = seg1->type();
+  elfcpp::Elf_Word type2 = seg2->type();
+
+  // The single PT_PHDR segment is required to precede any loadable
+  // segment.  We simply make it always first.
+  if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
+    {
+      gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_PHDR);
+      return true;
+    }
+  if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
+    return false;
+
+  // The single PT_INTERP segment is required to precede any loadable
+  // segment.  We simply make it always second.
+  if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
+    {
+      gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_INTERP);
+      return true;
+    }
+  if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
+    return false;
+
+  // We then put PT_LOAD segments before any other segments.
+  if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type2 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
+    return true;
+  if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
+    return false;
+
+  // We put the PT_TLS segment last except for the PT_GNU_RELRO
+  // segment, because that is where the dynamic linker expects to find
+  // it (this is just for efficiency; other positions would also work
+  // correctly).
+  if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
+      && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
+      && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
+    return false;
+  if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
+      && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
+      && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
+    return true;
+
+  // We put the PT_GNU_RELRO segment last, because that is where the
+  // dynamic linker expects to find it (as with PT_TLS, this is just
+  // for efficiency).
+  if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
+    return false;
+  if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
+    return true;
+
+  const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags1 = seg1->flags();
+  const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags2 = seg2->flags();
+
+  // The order of non-PT_LOAD segments is unimportant.  We simply sort
+  // by the numeric segment type and flags values.  There should not
+  // be more than one segment with the same type and flags.
+  if (type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
+    {
+      if (type1 != type2)
+       return type1 < type2;
+      gold_assert(flags1 != flags2);
+      return flags1 < flags2;
+    }
+
+  // If the addresses are set already, sort by load address.
+  if (seg1->are_addresses_set())
+    {
+      if (!seg2->are_addresses_set())
+       return true;
+
+      unsigned int section_count1 = seg1->output_section_count();
+      unsigned int section_count2 = seg2->output_section_count();
+      if (section_count1 == 0 && section_count2 > 0)
+       return true;
+      if (section_count1 > 0 && section_count2 == 0)
+       return false;
+
+      uint64_t paddr1 = seg1->first_section_load_address();
+      uint64_t paddr2 = seg2->first_section_load_address();
+      if (paddr1 != paddr2)
+       return paddr1 < paddr2;
+    }
+  else if (seg2->are_addresses_set())
+    return false;
+
+  // A segment which holds large data comes after a segment which does
+  // not hold large data.
+  if (seg1->is_large_data_segment())
+    {
+      if (!seg2->is_large_data_segment())
+       return false;
+    }
+  else if (seg2->is_large_data_segment())
+    return true;
+
+  // Otherwise, we sort PT_LOAD segments based on the flags.  Readonly
+  // segments come before writable segments.  Then writable segments
+  // with data come before writable segments without data.  Then
+  // executable segments come before non-executable segments.  Then
+  // the unlikely case of a non-readable segment comes before the
+  // normal case of a readable segment.  If there are multiple
+  // segments with the same type and flags, we require that the
+  // address be set, and we sort by virtual address and then physical
+  // address.
+  if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_W))
+    return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0;
+  if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
+      && seg1->has_any_data_sections() != seg2->has_any_data_sections())
+    return seg1->has_any_data_sections();
+  if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_X))
+    return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != 0;
+  if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_R))
+    return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) == 0;
+
+  // We shouldn't get here--we shouldn't create segments which we
+  // can't distinguish.
+  gold_unreachable();
+}
+
+// Increase OFF so that it is congruent to ADDR modulo ABI_PAGESIZE.
+
+static off_t
+align_file_offset(off_t off, uint64_t addr, uint64_t abi_pagesize)
+{
+  uint64_t unsigned_off = off;
+  uint64_t aligned_off = ((unsigned_off & ~(abi_pagesize - 1))
+                         | (addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)));
+  if (aligned_off < unsigned_off)
+    aligned_off += abi_pagesize;
+  return aligned_off;
+}
+
+// Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections they
+// contain.  They have all been created.  LOAD_SEG must be be laid out
+// first.  Return the offset of the data to follow.
+
+off_t
+Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
+                           unsigned int *pshndx)
+{
+  // Sort them into the final order.
+  std::sort(this->segment_list_.begin(), this->segment_list_.end(),
+           Layout::Compare_segments());
+
+  // Find the PT_LOAD segments, and set their addresses and offsets
+  // and their section's addresses and offsets.
+  uint64_t addr;
+  if (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext())
+    addr = parameters->options().Ttext();
+  else if (parameters->options().output_is_position_independent())
+    addr = 0;
+  else
+    addr = target->default_text_segment_address();
+  off_t off = 0;
+
+  // If LOAD_SEG is NULL, then the file header and segment headers
+  // will not be loadable.  But they still need to be at offset 0 in
+  // the file.  Set their offsets now.
+  if (load_seg == NULL)
+    {
+      for (Data_list::iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
+          p != this->special_output_list_.end();
+          ++p)
+       {
+         off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
+         (*p)->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
+         off += (*p)->data_size();
+       }
+    }
+
+  const bool check_sections = parameters->options().check_sections();
+  Output_segment* last_load_segment = NULL;
+
+  bool was_readonly = false;
+  for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
+       {
+         if (load_seg != NULL && load_seg != *p)
+           gold_unreachable();
+         load_seg = NULL;
+
+         bool are_addresses_set = (*p)->are_addresses_set();
+         if (are_addresses_set)
+           {
+             // When it comes to setting file offsets, we care about
+             // the physical address.
+             addr = (*p)->paddr();
+           }
+         else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tdata()
+                  && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
+                  && (!parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
+                      || (*p)->has_any_data_sections()))
+           {
+             addr = parameters->options().Tdata();
+             are_addresses_set = true;
+           }
+         else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
+                  && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
+                  && !(*p)->has_any_data_sections())
+           {
+             addr = parameters->options().Tbss();
+             are_addresses_set = true;
+           }
+
+         uint64_t orig_addr = addr;
+         uint64_t orig_off = off;
+
+         uint64_t aligned_addr = 0;
+         uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
+         uint64_t common_pagesize = target->common_pagesize();
+
+         if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
+             && !parameters->options().omagic())
+           (*p)->set_minimum_p_align(common_pagesize);
+
+         if (!are_addresses_set)
+           {
+             // If the last segment was readonly, and this one is
+             // not, then skip the address forward one page,
+             // maintaining the same position within the page.  This
+             // lets us store both segments overlapping on a single
+             // page in the file, but the loader will put them on
+             // different pages in memory.
+
+             addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
+             aligned_addr = addr;
+
+             if (was_readonly && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0)
+               {
+                 if ((addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)) != 0)
+                   addr = addr + abi_pagesize;
+               }
+
+             off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
+           }
+
+         if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
+             && !parameters->options().omagic())
+           off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
+         else if (load_seg == NULL)
+           {
+             // This is -N or -n with a section script which prevents
+             // us from using a load segment.  We need to ensure that
+             // the file offset is aligned to the alignment of the
+             // segment.  This is because the linker script
+             // implicitly assumed a zero offset.  If we don't align
+             // here, then the alignment of the sections in the
+             // linker script may not match the alignment of the
+             // sections in the set_section_addresses call below,
+             // causing an error about dot moving backward.
+             off = align_address(off, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
+           }
+
+         unsigned int shndx_hold = *pshndx;
+         uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, false, addr,
+                                                          &off, pshndx);
+
+         // Now that we know the size of this segment, we may be able
+         // to save a page in memory, at the cost of wasting some
+         // file space, by instead aligning to the start of a new
+         // page.  Here we use the real machine page size rather than
+         // the ABI mandated page size.
+
+         if (!are_addresses_set && aligned_addr != addr)
+           {
+             uint64_t first_off = (common_pagesize
+                                   - (aligned_addr
+                                      & (common_pagesize - 1)));
+             uint64_t last_off = new_addr & (common_pagesize - 1);
+             if (first_off > 0
+                 && last_off > 0
+                 && ((aligned_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1))
+                     != (new_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1)))
+                 && first_off + last_off <= common_pagesize)
+               {
+                 *pshndx = shndx_hold;
+                 addr = align_address(aligned_addr, common_pagesize);
+                 addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
+                 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
+                 off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
+                 new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, true, addr,
+                                                         &off, pshndx);
+               }
+           }
+
+         addr = new_addr;
+
+         if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0)
+           was_readonly = true;
+
+         // Implement --check-sections.  We know that the segments
+         // are sorted by LMA.
+         if (check_sections && last_load_segment != NULL)
+           {
+             gold_assert(last_load_segment->paddr() <= (*p)->paddr());
+             if (last_load_segment->paddr() + last_load_segment->memsz()
+                 > (*p)->paddr())
+               {
+                 unsigned long long lb1 = last_load_segment->paddr();
+                 unsigned long long le1 = lb1 + last_load_segment->memsz();
+                 unsigned long long lb2 = (*p)->paddr();
+                 unsigned long long le2 = lb2 + (*p)->memsz();
+                 gold_error(_("load segment overlap [0x%llx -> 0x%llx] and "
+                              "[0x%llx -> 0x%llx]"),
+                            lb1, le1, lb2, le2);
+               }
+           }
+         last_load_segment = *p;
+       }
+    }
+
+  // Handle the non-PT_LOAD segments, setting their offsets from their
+  // section's offsets.
+  for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
+       (*p)->set_offset();
+    }
+
+  // Set the TLS offsets for each section in the PT_TLS segment.
+  if (this->tls_segment_ != NULL)
+    this->tls_segment_->set_tls_offsets();
+
+  return off;
+}
+
+// Set the offsets of all the allocated sections when doing a
+// relocatable link.  This does the same jobs as set_segment_offsets,
+// only for a relocatable link.
+
+off_t
+Layout::set_relocatable_section_offsets(Output_data* file_header,
+                                       unsigned int *pshndx)
+{
+  off_t off = 0;
+
+  file_header->set_address_and_file_offset(0, 0);
+  off += file_header->data_size();
+
+  for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      // We skip unallocated sections here, except that group sections
+      // have to come first.
+      if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
+         && (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_GROUP)
+       continue;
+
+      off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
+
+      // The linker script might have set the address.
+      if (!(*p)->is_address_valid())
+       (*p)->set_address(0);
+      (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
+      (*p)->finalize_data_size();
+      off += (*p)->data_size();
+
+      (*p)->set_out_shndx(*pshndx);
+      ++*pshndx;
+    }
+
+  return off;
+}
+
+// Set the file offset of all the sections not associated with a
+// segment.
+
+off_t
+Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off, Layout::Section_offset_pass pass)
+{
+  for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      // The symtab section is handled in create_symtab_sections.
+      if (*p == this->symtab_section_)
+       continue;
+
+      // If we've already set the data size, don't set it again.
+      if ((*p)->is_offset_valid() && (*p)->is_data_size_valid())
+       continue;
+
+      if (pass == BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS
+         && (*p)->requires_postprocessing())
+       {
+         (*p)->create_postprocessing_buffer();
+         this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
+       }
+
+      if (pass == BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS
+          && (*p)->after_input_sections())
+        continue;
+      else if (pass == POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
+               && (!(*p)->after_input_sections()
+                   || (*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
+        continue;
+      else if (pass == STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
+               && (!(*p)->after_input_sections()
+                   || (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
+        continue;
+
+      off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
+      (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
+      (*p)->finalize_data_size();
+      off += (*p)->data_size();
+
+      // At this point the name must be set.
+      if (pass != STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS)
+       this->namepool_.add((*p)->name(), false, NULL);
+    }
+  return off;
+}
+
+// Set the section indexes of all the sections not associated with a
+// segment.
+
+unsigned int
+Layout::set_section_indexes(unsigned int shndx)
+{
+  for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if (!(*p)->has_out_shndx())
+       {
+         (*p)->set_out_shndx(shndx);
+         ++shndx;
+       }
+    }
+  return shndx;
+}
+
+// Set the section addresses according to the linker script.  This is
+// only called when we see a SECTIONS clause.  This returns the
+// program segment which should hold the file header and segment
+// headers, if any.  It will return NULL if they should not be in a
+// segment.
+
+Output_segment*
+Layout::set_section_addresses_from_script(Symbol_table* symtab)
+{
+  Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
+  gold_assert(ss->saw_sections_clause());
+  return this->script_options_->set_section_addresses(symtab, this);
+}
+
+// Place the orphan sections in the linker script.
+
+void
+Layout::place_orphan_sections_in_script()
+{
+  Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
+  gold_assert(ss->saw_sections_clause());
+
+  // Place each orphaned output section in the script.
+  for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if (!(*p)->found_in_sections_clause())
+       ss->place_orphan(*p);
+    }
+}
+
+// Count the local symbols in the regular symbol table and the dynamic
+// symbol table, and build the respective string pools.
+
+void
+Layout::count_local_symbols(const Task* task,
+                           const Input_objects* input_objects)
+{
+  // First, figure out an upper bound on the number of symbols we'll
+  // be inserting into each pool.  This helps us create the pools with
+  // the right size, to avoid unnecessary hashtable resizing.
+  unsigned int symbol_count = 0;
+  for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
+       p != input_objects->relobj_end();
+       ++p)
+    symbol_count += (*p)->local_symbol_count();
+
+  // Go from "upper bound" to "estimate."  We overcount for two
+  // reasons: we double-count symbols that occur in more than one
+  // object file, and we count symbols that are dropped from the
+  // output.  Add it all together and assume we overcount by 100%.
+  symbol_count /= 2;
+
+  // We assume all symbols will go into both the sympool and dynpool.
+  this->sympool_.reserve(symbol_count);
+  this->dynpool_.reserve(symbol_count);
+
+  for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
+       p != input_objects->relobj_end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      Task_lock_obj<Object> tlo(task, *p);
+      (*p)->count_local_symbols(&this->sympool_, &this->dynpool_);
+    }
+}
+
+// Create the symbol table sections.  Here we also set the final
+// values of the symbols.  At this point all the loadable sections are
+// fully laid out.  SHNUM is the number of sections so far.
+
+void
+Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
+                              Symbol_table* symtab,
+                              unsigned int shnum,
+                              off_t* poff)
+{
+  int symsize;
+  unsigned int align;
+  if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
+    {
+      symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
+      align = 4;
+    }
+  else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
+    {
+      symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
+      align = 8;
+    }
+  else
+    gold_unreachable();
+
+  off_t off = *poff;
+  off = align_address(off, align);
+  off_t startoff = off;
+
+  // Save space for the dummy symbol at the start of the section.  We
+  // never bother to write this out--it will just be left as zero.
+  off += symsize;
+  unsigned int local_symbol_index = 1;
+
+  // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
+  for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if (!(*p)->needs_symtab_index())
+       (*p)->set_symtab_index(-1U);
+      else
+       {
+         (*p)->set_symtab_index(local_symbol_index);
+         ++local_symbol_index;
+         off += symsize;
+       }
+    }
+
+  for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
+       p != input_objects->relobj_end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      unsigned int index = (*p)->finalize_local_symbols(local_symbol_index,
+                                                        off, symtab);
+      off += (index - local_symbol_index) * symsize;
+      local_symbol_index = index;
+    }
+
+  unsigned int local_symcount = local_symbol_index;
+  gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(local_symcount * symsize) == off - startoff);
+
+  off_t dynoff;
+  size_t dyn_global_index;
+  size_t dyncount;
+  if (this->dynsym_section_ == NULL)
+    {
+      dynoff = 0;
+      dyn_global_index = 0;
+      dyncount = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      dyn_global_index = this->dynsym_section_->info();
+      off_t locsize = dyn_global_index * this->dynsym_section_->entsize();
+      dynoff = this->dynsym_section_->offset() + locsize;
+      dyncount = (this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize) / symsize;
+      gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(dyncount * symsize)
+                 == this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize);
+    }
+
+  off = symtab->finalize(off, dynoff, dyn_global_index, dyncount,
+                        &this->sympool_, &local_symcount);
+
+  if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
+    {
+      this->sympool_.set_string_offsets();
+
+      const char* symtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab", false, NULL);
+      Output_section* osymtab = this->make_output_section(symtab_name,
+                                                         elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB,
+                                                         0);
+      this->symtab_section_ = osymtab;
+
+      Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_fixed_space(off - startoff,
+                                                            align,
+                                                            "** symtab");
+      osymtab->add_output_section_data(pos);
+
+      // We generate a .symtab_shndx section if we have more than
+      // SHN_LORESERVE sections.  Technically it is possible that we
+      // don't need one, because it is possible that there are no
+      // symbols in any of sections with indexes larger than
+      // SHN_LORESERVE.  That is probably unusual, though, and it is
+      // easier to always create one than to compute section indexes
+      // twice (once here, once when writing out the symbols).
+      if (shnum >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
+       {
+         const char* symtab_xindex_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab_shndx",
+                                                              false, NULL);
+         Output_section* osymtab_xindex =
+           this->make_output_section(symtab_xindex_name,
+                                     elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0);
+
+         size_t symcount = (off - startoff) / symsize;
+         this->symtab_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(symcount);
+
+         osymtab_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->symtab_xindex_);
+
+         osymtab_xindex->set_link_section(osymtab);
+         osymtab_xindex->set_addralign(4);
+         osymtab_xindex->set_entsize(4);
+
+         osymtab_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
+
+         // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table
+         // has written out before writing out the postprocessing
+         // sections, including the .symtab_shndx section.
+         this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
+       }
+
+      const char* strtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".strtab", false, NULL);
+      Output_section* ostrtab = this->make_output_section(strtab_name,
+                                                         elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
+                                                         0);
+
+      Output_section_data* pstr = new Output_data_strtab(&this->sympool_);
+      ostrtab->add_output_section_data(pstr);
+
+      osymtab->set_file_offset(startoff);
+      osymtab->finalize_data_size();
+      osymtab->set_link_section(ostrtab);
+      osymtab->set_info(local_symcount);
+      osymtab->set_entsize(symsize);
+
+      *poff = off;
+    }
+}
+
+// Create the .shstrtab section, which holds the names of the
+// sections.  At the time this is called, we have created all the
+// output sections except .shstrtab itself.
+
+Output_section*
+Layout::create_shstrtab()
+{
+  // FIXME: We don't need to create a .shstrtab section if we are
+  // stripping everything.
+
+  const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".shstrtab", false, NULL);
+
+  Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0);
+
+  // We can't write out this section until we've set all the section
+  // names, and we don't set the names of compressed output sections
+  // until relocations are complete.
+  os->set_after_input_sections();
+
+  Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_strtab(&this->namepool_);
+  os->add_output_section_data(posd);
+
+  return os;
+}
+
+// Create the section headers.  SIZE is 32 or 64.  OFF is the file
+// offset.
+
+void
+Layout::create_shdrs(const Output_section* shstrtab_section, off_t* poff)
+{
+  Output_section_headers* oshdrs;
+  oshdrs = new Output_section_headers(this,
+                                     &this->segment_list_,
+                                     &this->section_list_,
+                                     &this->unattached_section_list_,
+                                     &this->namepool_,
+                                     shstrtab_section);
+  off_t off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
+  oshdrs->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
+  off += oshdrs->data_size();
+  *poff = off;
+  this->section_headers_ = oshdrs;
+}
+
+// Count the allocated sections.
+
+size_t
+Layout::allocated_output_section_count() const
+{
+  size_t section_count = 0;
+  for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    section_count += (*p)->output_section_count();
+  return section_count;
+}
+
+// Create the dynamic symbol table.
+
+void
+Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
+                              Symbol_table* symtab,
+                             Output_section **pdynstr,
+                             unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
+                             std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
+                             Versions* pversions)
+{
+  // Count all the symbols in the dynamic symbol table, and set the
+  // dynamic symbol indexes.
+
+  // Skip symbol 0, which is always all zeroes.
+  unsigned int index = 1;
+
+  // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
+  for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if (!(*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
+       (*p)->set_dynsym_index(-1U);
+      else
+       {
+         (*p)->set_dynsym_index(index);
+         ++index;
+       }
+    }
+
+  // Count the local symbols that need to go in the dynamic symbol table,
+  // and set the dynamic symbol indexes.
+  for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
+       p != input_objects->relobj_end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      unsigned int new_index = (*p)->set_local_dynsym_indexes(index);
+      index = new_index;
+    }
+
+  unsigned int local_symcount = index;
+  *plocal_dynamic_count = local_symcount;
+
+  index = symtab->set_dynsym_indexes(index, pdynamic_symbols,
+                                    &this->dynpool_, pversions);
+
+  int symsize;
+  unsigned int align;
+  const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
+  if (size == 32)
+    {
+      symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
+      align = 4;
+    }
+  else if (size == 64)
+    {
+      symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
+      align = 8;
+    }
+  else
+    gold_unreachable();
+
+  // Create the dynamic symbol table section.
+
+  Output_section* dynsym = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym",
+                                                      elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM,
+                                                      elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                                      false);
+
+  Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_fixed_space(index * symsize,
+                                                          align,
+                                                          "** dynsym");
+  dynsym->add_output_section_data(odata);
+
+  dynsym->set_info(local_symcount);
+  dynsym->set_entsize(symsize);
+  dynsym->set_addralign(align);
+
+  this->dynsym_section_ = dynsym;
+
+  Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
+  odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_SYMTAB, dynsym);
+  odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMENT, symsize);
+
+  // If there are more than SHN_LORESERVE allocated sections, we
+  // create a .dynsym_shndx section.  It is possible that we don't
+  // need one, because it is possible that there are no dynamic
+  // symbols in any of the sections with indexes larger than
+  // SHN_LORESERVE.  This is probably unusual, though, and at this
+  // time we don't know the actual section indexes so it is
+  // inconvenient to check.
+  if (this->allocated_output_section_count() >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
+    {
+      Output_section* dynsym_xindex =
+       this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym_shndx",
+                                   elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX,
+                                   elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                   false);
+
+      this->dynsym_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(index);
+
+      dynsym_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->dynsym_xindex_);
+
+      dynsym_xindex->set_link_section(dynsym);
+      dynsym_xindex->set_addralign(4);
+      dynsym_xindex->set_entsize(4);
+
+      dynsym_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
+
+      // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table has
+      // written out before writing out the postprocessing sections,
+      // including the .dynsym_shndx section.
+      this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
+    }
+
+  // Create the dynamic string table section.
+
+  Output_section* dynstr = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynstr",
+                                                      elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
+                                                      elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                                      false);
+
+  Output_section_data* strdata = new Output_data_strtab(&this->dynpool_);
+  dynstr->add_output_section_data(strdata);
+
+  dynsym->set_link_section(dynstr);
+  this->dynamic_section_->set_link_section(dynstr);
+
+  odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_STRTAB, dynstr);
+  odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_STRSZ, dynstr);
+
+  *pdynstr = dynstr;
+
+  // Create the hash tables.
+
+  if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "sysv") == 0
+      || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
+    {
+      unsigned char* phash;
+      unsigned int hashlen;
+      Dynobj::create_elf_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
+                                   &phash, &hashlen);
+
+      Output_section* hashsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".hash",
+                                                           elfcpp::SHT_HASH,
+                                                           elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                                           false);
+
+      Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
+                                                                  hashlen,
+                                                                  align,
+                                                                  "** hash");
+      hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
+
+      hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
+      hashsec->set_entsize(4);
+
+      odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_HASH, hashsec);
+    }
+
+  if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "gnu") == 0
+      || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
+    {
+      unsigned char* phash;
+      unsigned int hashlen;
+      Dynobj::create_gnu_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
+                                   &phash, &hashlen);
+
+      Output_section* hashsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.hash",
+                                                           elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH,
+                                                           elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                                           false);
+
+      Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
+                                                                  hashlen,
+                                                                  align,
+                                                                  "** hash");
+      hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
+
+      hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
+      hashsec->set_entsize(4);
+
+      odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_GNU_HASH, hashsec);
+    }
+}
+
+// Assign offsets to each local portion of the dynamic symbol table.
+
+void
+Layout::assign_local_dynsym_offsets(const Input_objects* input_objects)
+{
+  Output_section* dynsym = this->dynsym_section_;
+  gold_assert(dynsym != NULL);
+
+  off_t off = dynsym->offset();
+
+  // Skip the dummy symbol at the start of the section.
+  off += dynsym->entsize();
+
+  for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
+       p != input_objects->relobj_end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      unsigned int count = (*p)->set_local_dynsym_offset(off);
+      off += count * dynsym->entsize();
+    }
+}
+
+// Create the version sections.
+
+void
+Layout::create_version_sections(const Versions* versions,
+                               const Symbol_table* symtab,
+                               unsigned int local_symcount,
+                               const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
+                               const Output_section* dynstr)
+{
+  if (!versions->any_defs() && !versions->any_needs())
+    return;
+
+  switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
+    case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
+      this->sized_create_version_sections<32, false>(versions, symtab,
+                                                    local_symcount,
+                                                    dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
+    case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
+      this->sized_create_version_sections<32, true>(versions, symtab,
+                                                   local_symcount,
+                                                   dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
+    case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
+      this->sized_create_version_sections<64, false>(versions, symtab,
+                                                    local_symcount,
+                                                    dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
+    case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
+      this->sized_create_version_sections<64, true>(versions, symtab,
+                                                   local_symcount,
+                                                   dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
+      break;
+#endif
+    default:
+      gold_unreachable();
+    }
+}
+
+// Create the version sections, sized version.
+
+template<int size, bool big_endian>
+void
+Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
+    const Versions* versions,
+    const Symbol_table* symtab,
+    unsigned int local_symcount,
+    const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
+    const Output_section* dynstr)
+{
+  Output_section* vsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version",
+                                                    elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym,
+                                                    elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                                    false);
+
+  unsigned char* vbuf;
+  unsigned int vsize;
+  versions->symbol_section_contents<size, big_endian>(symtab, &this->dynpool_,
+                                                     local_symcount,
+                                                     dynamic_symbols,
+                                                     &vbuf, &vsize);
+
+  Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2,
+                                                           "** versions");
+
+  vsec->add_output_section_data(vdata);
+  vsec->set_entsize(2);
+  vsec->set_link_section(this->dynsym_section_);
+
+  Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
+  odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERSYM, vsec);
+
+  if (versions->any_defs())
+    {
+      Output_section* vdsec;
+      vdsec= this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_d",
+                                        elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef,
+                                        elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                        false);
+
+      unsigned char* vdbuf;
+      unsigned int vdsize;
+      unsigned int vdentries;
+      versions->def_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_, &vdbuf,
+                                                      &vdsize, &vdentries);
+
+      Output_section_data* vddata =
+       new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf, vdsize, 4, "** version defs");
+
+      vdsec->add_output_section_data(vddata);
+      vdsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
+      vdsec->set_info(vdentries);
+
+      odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERDEF, vdsec);
+      odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERDEFNUM, vdentries);
+    }
+
+  if (versions->any_needs())
+    {
+      Output_section* vnsec;
+      vnsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_r",
+                                         elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed,
+                                         elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                         false);
+
+      unsigned char* vnbuf;
+      unsigned int vnsize;
+      unsigned int vnentries;
+      versions->need_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_,
+                                                       &vnbuf, &vnsize,
+                                                       &vnentries);
+
+      Output_section_data* vndata =
+       new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf, vnsize, 4, "** version refs");
+
+      vnsec->add_output_section_data(vndata);
+      vnsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
+      vnsec->set_info(vnentries);
+
+      odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERNEED, vnsec);
+      odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERNEEDNUM, vnentries);
+    }
+}
+
+// Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
+
+void
+Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
+{
+  const char* interp = parameters->options().dynamic_linker();
+  if (interp == NULL)
+    {
+      interp = target->dynamic_linker();
+      gold_assert(interp != NULL);
+    }
+
+  size_t len = strlen(interp) + 1;
+
+  Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_const(interp, len, 1);
+
+  Output_section* osec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".interp",
+                                                    elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
+                                                    elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
+                                                    false);
+  osec->add_output_section_data(odata);
+
+  if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
+    {
+      Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP,
+                                                      elfcpp::PF_R);
+      oseg->add_output_section(osec, elfcpp::PF_R);
+    }
+}
+
+// Finish the .dynamic section and PT_DYNAMIC segment.
+
+void
+Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
+                              const Symbol_table* symtab)
+{
+  if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
+    {
+      Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_DYNAMIC,
+                                                      (elfcpp::PF_R
+                                                       | elfcpp::PF_W));
+      oseg->add_output_section(this->dynamic_section_,
+                              elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
+    }
+
+  Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
+
+  for (Input_objects::Dynobj_iterator p = input_objects->dynobj_begin();
+       p != input_objects->dynobj_end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      // FIXME: Handle --as-needed.
+      odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_NEEDED, (*p)->soname());
+    }
+
+  if (parameters->options().shared())
+    {
+      const char* soname = parameters->options().soname();
+      if (soname != NULL)
+       odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_SONAME, soname);
+    }
+
+  Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().init());
+  if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
+    odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_INIT, sym);
+
+  sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().fini());
+  if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
+    odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_FINI, sym);
+
+  // Look for .init_array, .preinit_array and .fini_array by checking
+  // section types.
+  for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+      p != this->section_list_.end();
+      ++p)
+    switch((*p)->type())
+      {
+      case elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
+       odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_FINI_ARRAY, *p);
+       odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ, *p); 
+       break;
+      case elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
+       odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_INIT_ARRAY, *p);
+       odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ, *p); 
+       break;
+      case elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
+       odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_PREINIT_ARRAY, *p);
+       odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ, *p); 
+       break;
+      default:
+       break;
+      }
+  
+  // Add a DT_RPATH entry if needed.
+  const General_options::Dir_list& rpath(parameters->options().rpath());
+  if (!rpath.empty())
+    {
+      std::string rpath_val;
+      for (General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator p = rpath.begin();
+           p != rpath.end();
+           ++p)
+        {
+          if (rpath_val.empty())
+            rpath_val = p->name();
+          else
+            {
+              // Eliminate duplicates.
+              General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator q;
+              for (q = rpath.begin(); q != p; ++q)
+               if (q->name() == p->name())
+                  break;
+              if (q == p)
+                {
+                  rpath_val += ':';
+                  rpath_val += p->name();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+      odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RPATH, rpath_val);
+      if (parameters->options().enable_new_dtags())
+       odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RUNPATH, rpath_val);
+    }
+
+  // Look for text segments that have dynamic relocations.
+  bool have_textrel = false;
+  if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
+    {
+      for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+           p != this->segment_list_.end();
+           ++p)
+        {
+          if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0
+              && (*p)->dynamic_reloc_count() > 0)
+            {
+              have_textrel = true;
+              break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // We don't know the section -> segment mapping, so we are
+      // conservative and just look for readonly sections with
+      // relocations.  If those sections wind up in writable segments,
+      // then we have created an unnecessary DT_TEXTREL entry.
+      for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+           p != this->section_list_.end();
+           ++p)
+        {
+          if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
+              && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0
+              && ((*p)->dynamic_reloc_count() > 0))
+            {
+              have_textrel = true;
+              break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  // Add a DT_FLAGS entry. We add it even if no flags are set so that
+  // post-link tools can easily modify these flags if desired.
+  unsigned int flags = 0;
+  if (have_textrel)
+    {
+      // Add a DT_TEXTREL for compatibility with older loaders.
+      odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_TEXTREL, 0);
+      flags |= elfcpp::DF_TEXTREL;
+    }
+  if (parameters->options().shared() && this->has_static_tls())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_STATIC_TLS;
+  if (parameters->options().origin())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_ORIGIN;
+  if (parameters->options().Bsymbolic())
+    {
+      flags |= elfcpp::DF_SYMBOLIC;
+      // Add DT_SYMBOLIC for compatibility with older loaders.
+      odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMBOLIC, 0);
+    }
+  if (parameters->options().now())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_BIND_NOW;
+  odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS, flags);
+
+  flags = 0;
+  if (parameters->options().initfirst())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST;
+  if (parameters->options().interpose())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INTERPOSE;
+  if (parameters->options().loadfltr())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_LOADFLTR;
+  if (parameters->options().nodefaultlib())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODEFLIB;
+  if (parameters->options().nodelete())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE;
+  if (parameters->options().nodlopen())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN;
+  if (parameters->options().nodump())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODUMP;
+  if (!parameters->options().shared())
+    flags &= ~(elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST
+              | elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE
+              | elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN);
+  if (parameters->options().origin())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_ORIGIN;
+  if (parameters->options().now())
+    flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOW;
+  if (flags)
+    odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS_1, flags);
+}
+
+// The mapping of input section name prefixes to output section names.
+// In some cases one prefix is itself a prefix of another prefix; in
+// such a case the longer prefix must come first.  These prefixes are
+// based on the GNU linker default ELF linker script.
+
+#define MAPPING_INIT(f, t) { f, sizeof(f) - 1, t, sizeof(t) - 1 }
+const Layout::Section_name_mapping Layout::section_name_mapping[] =
+{
+  MAPPING_INIT(".text.", ".text"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".ctors.", ".ctors"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".dtors.", ".dtors"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".rodata.", ".rodata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro.local", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".data.", ".data"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".bss.", ".bss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".tdata.", ".tdata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".tbss.", ".tbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".init_array.", ".init_array"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".fini_array.", ".fini_array"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".sdata.", ".sdata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".sbss.", ".sbss"),
+  // FIXME: In the GNU linker, .sbss2 and .sdata2 are handled
+  // differently depending on whether it is creating a shared library.
+  MAPPING_INIT(".sdata2.", ".sdata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".sbss2.", ".sbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".lrodata.", ".lrodata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".ldata.", ".ldata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".lbss.", ".lbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gcc_except_table.", ".gcc_except_table"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.local.", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.", ".data.rel.ro"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.t.", ".text"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.r.", ".rodata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.", ".data"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.b.", ".bss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s.", ".sdata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb.", ".sbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s2.", ".sdata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb2.", ".sbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.wi.", ".debug_info"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.td.", ".tdata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.tb.", ".tbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lr.", ".lrodata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.l.", ".ldata"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lb.", ".lbss"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.extab.", ".ARM.extab"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armextab.", ".ARM.extab"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.exidx.", ".ARM.exidx"),
+  MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armexidx.", ".ARM.exidx"),
+};
+#undef MAPPING_INIT
+
+const int Layout::section_name_mapping_count =
+  (sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping)
+   / sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping[0]));
+
+// Choose the output section name to use given an input section name.
+// Set *PLEN to the length of the name.  *PLEN is initialized to the
+// length of NAME.
+
+const char*
+Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
+{
+  // gcc 4.3 generates the following sorts of section names when it
+  // needs a section name specific to a function:
+  //   .text.FN
+  //   .rodata.FN
+  //   .sdata2.FN
+  //   .data.FN
+  //   .data.rel.FN
+  //   .data.rel.local.FN
+  //   .data.rel.ro.FN
+  //   .data.rel.ro.local.FN
+  //   .sdata.FN
+  //   .bss.FN
+  //   .sbss.FN
+  //   .tdata.FN
+  //   .tbss.FN
+
+  // The GNU linker maps all of those to the part before the .FN,
+  // except that .data.rel.local.FN is mapped to .data, and
+  // .data.rel.ro.local.FN is mapped to .data.rel.ro.  The sections
+  // beginning with .data.rel.ro.local are grouped together.
+
+  // For an anonymous namespace, the string FN can contain a '.'.
+
+  // Also of interest: .rodata.strN.N, .rodata.cstN, both of which the
+  // GNU linker maps to .rodata.
+
+  // The .data.rel.ro sections are used with -z relro.  The sections
+  // are recognized by name.  We use the same names that the GNU
+  // linker does for these sections.
+
+  // It is hard to handle this in a principled way, so we don't even
+  // try.  We use a table of mappings.  If the input section name is
+  // not found in the table, we simply use it as the output section
+  // name.
+
+  const Section_name_mapping* psnm = section_name_mapping;
+  for (int i = 0; i < section_name_mapping_count; ++i, ++psnm)
+    {
+      if (strncmp(name, psnm->from, psnm->fromlen) == 0)
+       {
+         *plen = psnm->tolen;
+         return psnm->to;
+       }
+    }
+
+  return name;
+}
+
+// Check if a comdat group or .gnu.linkonce section with the given
+// NAME is selected for the link.  If there is already a section,
+// *KEPT_SECTION is set to point to the existing section and the
+// function returns false.  Otherwise, OBJECT, SHNDX, IS_COMDAT, and
+// IS_GROUP_NAME are recorded for this NAME in the layout object,
+// *KEPT_SECTION is set to the internal copy and the function returns
+// true.
+
+bool
+Layout::find_or_add_kept_section(const std::string& name,
+                                Relobj* object,
+                                unsigned int shndx,
+                                bool is_comdat,
+                                bool is_group_name,
+                                 Kept_section** kept_section)
+{
+  // It's normal to see a couple of entries here, for the x86 thunk
+  // sections.  If we see more than a few, we're linking a C++
+  // program, and we resize to get more space to minimize rehashing.
+  if (this->signatures_.size() > 4
+      && !this->resized_signatures_)
+    {
+      reserve_unordered_map(&this->signatures_,
+                           this->number_of_input_files_ * 64);
+      this->resized_signatures_ = true;
+    }
+
+  Kept_section candidate;
+  std::pair<Signatures::iterator, bool> ins =
+    this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(name, candidate));
+
+  if (kept_section != NULL)
+    *kept_section = &ins.first->second;
+  if (ins.second)
+    {
+      // This is the first time we've seen this signature.
+      ins.first->second.set_object(object);
+      ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
+      if (is_comdat)
+       ins.first->second.set_is_comdat();
+      if (is_group_name)
+       ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  // We have already seen this signature.
+
+  if (ins.first->second.is_group_name())
+    {
+      // We've already seen a real section group with this signature.
+      // If the kept group is from a plugin object, and we're in the
+      // replacement phase, accept the new one as a replacement.
+      if (ins.first->second.object() == NULL
+          && parameters->options().plugins()->in_replacement_phase())
+        {
+         ins.first->second.set_object(object);
+         ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
+          return true;
+        }
+      return false;
+    }
+  else if (is_group_name)
+    {
+      // This is a real section group, and we've already seen a
+      // linkonce section with this signature.  Record that we've seen
+      // a section group, and don't include this section group.
+      ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
+      return false;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // We've already seen a linkonce section and this is a linkonce
+      // section.  These don't block each other--this may be the same
+      // symbol name with different section types.
+      return true;
+    }
+}
+
+// Store the allocated sections into the section list.
+
+void
+Layout::get_allocated_sections(Section_list* section_list) const
+{
+  for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
+      section_list->push_back(*p);
+}
+
+// Create an output segment.
+
+Output_segment*
+Layout::make_output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
+{
+  gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable());
+  Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(type, flags);
+  this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
+
+  if (type == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
+    this->tls_segment_ = oseg;
+  else if (type == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
+    this->relro_segment_ = oseg;
+
+  return oseg;
+}
+
+// Write out the Output_sections.  Most won't have anything to write,
+// since most of the data will come from input sections which are
+// handled elsewhere.  But some Output_sections do have Output_data.
+
+void
+Layout::write_output_sections(Output_file* of) const
+{
+  for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if (!(*p)->after_input_sections())
+       (*p)->write(of);
+    }
+}
+
+// Write out data not associated with a section or the symbol table.
+
+void
+Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
+{
+  if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
+    {
+      const Output_section* symtab_section = this->symtab_section_;
+      for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+          p != this->section_list_.end();
+          ++p)
+       {
+         if ((*p)->needs_symtab_index())
+           {
+             gold_assert(symtab_section != NULL);
+             unsigned int index = (*p)->symtab_index();
+             gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
+             off_t off = (symtab_section->offset()
+                          + index * symtab_section->entsize());
+             symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->symtab_xindex_, of, off);
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  const Output_section* dynsym_section = this->dynsym_section_;
+  for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if ((*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
+       {
+         gold_assert(dynsym_section != NULL);
+         unsigned int index = (*p)->dynsym_index();
+         gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
+         off_t off = (dynsym_section->offset()
+                      + index * dynsym_section->entsize());
+         symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->dynsym_xindex_, of, off);
+       }
+    }
+
+  // Write out the Output_data which are not in an Output_section.
+  for (Data_list::const_iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
+       p != this->special_output_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    (*p)->write(of);
+}
+
+// Write out the Output_sections which can only be written after the
+// input sections are complete.
+
+void
+Layout::write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of)
+{
+  // Determine the final section offsets, and thus the final output
+  // file size.  Note we finalize the .shstrab last, to allow the
+  // after_input_section sections to modify their section-names before
+  // writing.
+  if (this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
+    {
+      off_t off = this->output_file_size_;
+      off = this->set_section_offsets(off, POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
+
+      // Now that we've finalized the names, we can finalize the shstrab.
+      off =
+       this->set_section_offsets(off,
+                                 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
+
+      if (off > this->output_file_size_)
+       {
+         of->resize(off);
+         this->output_file_size_ = off;
+       }
+    }
+
+  for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if ((*p)->after_input_sections())
+       (*p)->write(of);
+    }
+
+  this->section_headers_->write(of);
+}
+
+// If the build ID requires computing a checksum, do so here, and
+// write it out.  We compute a checksum over the entire file because
+// that is simplest.
+
+void
+Layout::write_build_id(Output_file* of) const
+{
+  if (this->build_id_note_ == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  const unsigned char* iv = of->get_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_);
+
+  unsigned char* ov = of->get_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
+                                         this->build_id_note_->data_size());
+
+  const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
+  if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
+    {
+      sha1_ctx ctx;
+      sha1_init_ctx(&ctx);
+      sha1_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
+      sha1_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
+    }
+  else if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
+    {
+      md5_ctx ctx;
+      md5_init_ctx(&ctx);
+      md5_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
+      md5_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
+    }
+  else
+    gold_unreachable();
+
+  of->write_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
+                       this->build_id_note_->data_size(),
+                       ov);
+
+  of->free_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_, iv);
+}
+
+// Write out a binary file.  This is called after the link is
+// complete.  IN is the temporary output file we used to generate the
+// ELF code.  We simply walk through the segments, read them from
+// their file offset in IN, and write them to their load address in
+// the output file.  FIXME: with a bit more work, we could support
+// S-records and/or Intel hex format here.
+
+void
+Layout::write_binary(Output_file* in) const
+{
+  gold_assert(parameters->options().oformat_enum()
+             == General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_BINARY);
+
+  // Get the size of the binary file.
+  uint64_t max_load_address = 0;
+  for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && (*p)->filesz() > 0)
+       {
+         uint64_t max_paddr = (*p)->paddr() + (*p)->filesz();
+         if (max_paddr > max_load_address)
+           max_load_address = max_paddr;
+       }
+    }
+
+  Output_file out(parameters->options().output_file_name());
+  out.open(max_load_address);
+
+  for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && (*p)->filesz() > 0)
+       {
+         const unsigned char* vin = in->get_input_view((*p)->offset(),
+                                                       (*p)->filesz());
+         unsigned char* vout = out.get_output_view((*p)->paddr(),
+                                                   (*p)->filesz());
+         memcpy(vout, vin, (*p)->filesz());
+         out.write_output_view((*p)->paddr(), (*p)->filesz(), vout);
+         in->free_input_view((*p)->offset(), (*p)->filesz(), vin);
+       }
+    }
+
+  out.close();
+}
+
+// Print the output sections to the map file.
+
+void
+Layout::print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
+{
+  for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
+       p != this->segment_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    (*p)->print_sections_to_mapfile(mapfile);
+}
+
+// Print statistical information to stderr.  This is used for --stats.
+
+void
+Layout::print_stats() const
+{
+  this->namepool_.print_stats("section name pool");
+  this->sympool_.print_stats("output symbol name pool");
+  this->dynpool_.print_stats("dynamic name pool");
+
+  for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
+       p != this->section_list_.end();
+       ++p)
+    (*p)->print_merge_stats();
+}
+
+// Write_sections_task methods.
+
+// We can always run this task.
+
+Task_token*
+Write_sections_task::is_runnable()
+{
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// We need to unlock both OUTPUT_SECTIONS_BLOCKER and FINAL_BLOCKER
+// when finished.
+
+void
+Write_sections_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
+{
+  tl->add(this, this->output_sections_blocker_);
+  tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
+}
+
+// Run the task--write out the data.
+
+void
+Write_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
+{
+  this->layout_->write_output_sections(this->of_);
+}
+
+// Write_data_task methods.
+
+// We can always run this task.
+
+Task_token*
+Write_data_task::is_runnable()
+{
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
+
+void
+Write_data_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
+{
+  tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
+}
+
+// Run the task--write out the data.
+
+void
+Write_data_task::run(Workqueue*)
+{
+  this->layout_->write_data(this->symtab_, this->of_);
+}
+
+// Write_symbols_task methods.
+
+// We can always run this task.
+
+Task_token*
+Write_symbols_task::is_runnable()
+{
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
+
+void
+Write_symbols_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
+{
+  tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
+}
+
+// Run the task--write out the symbols.
+
+void
+Write_symbols_task::run(Workqueue*)
+{
+  this->symtab_->write_globals(this->sympool_, this->dynpool_,
+                              this->layout_->symtab_xindex(),
+                              this->layout_->dynsym_xindex(), this->of_);
+}
+
+// Write_after_input_sections_task methods.
+
+// We can only run this task after the input sections have completed.
+
+Task_token*
+Write_after_input_sections_task::is_runnable()
+{
+  if (this->input_sections_blocker_->is_blocked())
+    return this->input_sections_blocker_;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
+
+void
+Write_after_input_sections_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
+{
+  tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
+}
+
+// Run the task.
+
+void
+Write_after_input_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
+{
+  this->layout_->write_sections_after_input_sections(this->of_);
+}
+
+// Close_task_runner methods.
+
+// Run the task--close the file.
+
+void
+Close_task_runner::run(Workqueue*, const Task*)
+{
+  // If we need to compute a checksum for the BUILD if, we do so here.
+  this->layout_->write_build_id(this->of_);
+
+  // If we've been asked to create a binary file, we do so here.
+  if (this->options_->oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
+    this->layout_->write_binary(this->of_);
+
+  this->of_->close();
+}
+
+// Instantiate the templates we need.  We could use the configure
+// script to restrict this to only the ones for implemented targets.
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
+                         const char* name,
+                         const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
+                         unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
+                        const char* name,
+                        const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
+                        unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
+                         const char* name,
+                         const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
+                         unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
+                        const char* name,
+                        const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
+                        unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout_reloc<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
+                               unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+                               const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
+                               Output_section* data_section,
+                               Relocatable_relocs* rr);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout_reloc<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
+                              unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+                              const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
+                              Output_section* data_section,
+                              Relocatable_relocs* rr);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout_reloc<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
+                               unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+                               const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
+                               Output_section* data_section,
+                               Relocatable_relocs* rr);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout_reloc<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
+                              unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+                              const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
+                              Output_section* data_section,
+                              Relocatable_relocs* rr);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
+template
+void
+Layout::layout_group<32, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
+                               Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
+                               unsigned int,
+                               const char* group_section_name,
+                               const char* signature,
+                               const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
+                               elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                               std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
+template
+void
+Layout::layout_group<32, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
+                              Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
+                              unsigned int,
+                              const char* group_section_name,
+                              const char* signature,
+                              const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
+                              elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                              std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
+template
+void
+Layout::layout_group<64, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
+                               Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
+                               unsigned int,
+                               const char* group_section_name,
+                               const char* signature,
+                               const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
+                               elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                               std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
+template
+void
+Layout::layout_group<64, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
+                              Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
+                              unsigned int,
+                              const char* group_section_name,
+                              const char* signature,
+                              const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
+                              elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
+                              std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
+                                  const unsigned char* symbols,
+                                  off_t symbols_size,
+                                  const unsigned char* symbol_names,
+                                  off_t symbol_names_size,
+                                  unsigned int shndx,
+                                  const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
+                                  unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+                                  unsigned int reloc_type,
+                                  off_t* off);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
+                                  const unsigned char* symbols,
+                                  off_t symbols_size,
+                                 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
+                                 off_t symbol_names_size,
+                                 unsigned int shndx,
+                                 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
+                                 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+                                 unsigned int reloc_type,
+                                 off_t* off);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
+                                  const unsigned char* symbols,
+                                  off_t symbols_size,
+                                  const unsigned char* symbol_names,
+                                  off_t symbol_names_size,
+                                  unsigned int shndx,
+                                  const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
+                                  unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+                                  unsigned int reloc_type,
+                                  off_t* off);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
+template
+Output_section*
+Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
+                                  const unsigned char* symbols,
+                                  off_t symbols_size,
+                                 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
+                                 off_t symbol_names_size,
+                                 unsigned int shndx,
+                                 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
+                                 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
+                                 unsigned int reloc_type,
+                                 off_t* off);
+#endif
+
+} // End namespace gold.