]> oss.titaniummirror.com Git - msp430-gcc.git/blobdiff - boehm-gc/doc/barrett_diagram
Imported gcc-4.4.3
[msp430-gcc.git] / boehm-gc / doc / barrett_diagram
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-This is an ASCII diagram of the data structure used to check pointer
-validity.  It was provided by Dave Barrett <barrett@asgard.cs.colorado.edu>,
-and should be of use to others attempting to understand the code.
-The data structure in GC4.X is essentially the same.   -HB
-
-
-
-
-               Data Structure used by GC_base in gc3.7:
-                             21-Apr-94
-                        
-                       
-
-
-    63                  LOG_TOP_SZ[11]  LOG_BOTTOM_SZ[10]   LOG_HBLKSIZE[13]
-   +------------------+----------------+------------------+------------------+
- p:|                  |   TL_HASH(hi)  |                  |   HBLKDISPL(p)   |
-   +------------------+----------------+------------------+------------------+
-    \-----------------------HBLKPTR(p)-------------------/
-    \------------hi-------------------/ 
-                      \______ ________/ \________ _______/ \________ _______/
-                             V                   V                  V
-                             |                   |                  |
-           GC_top_index[]    |                   |                  | 
- ---      +--------------+   |                   |                  |  
-  ^       |              |   |                   |                  |   
-  |       |              |   |                   |                  |   
- TOP      +--------------+<--+                   |                  |      
- _SZ   +-<|      []      | *                     |                  |     
-(items)|  +--------------+  if 0 < bi< HBLKSIZE  |                  |    
-  |    |  |              | then large object     |                  |    
-  |    |  |              | starts at the bi'th   |                  |    
-  v    |  |              | HBLK before p.        |             i    |    
- ---   |  +--------------+                       |          (word-  |    
-       v                                         |         aligned) |    
-   bi= |GET_BI(p){->hash_link}->key==hi          |                  |   
-       v                                         |                  |    
-       |   (bottom_index)  \ scratch_alloc'd     |                  |    
-       |   ( struct  bi )  / by get_index()      |                  |    
- ---   +->+--------------+                       |                  |    
-  ^       |              |                       |                  |
-  ^       |              |                       |                  |
- BOTTOM   |              |   ha=GET_HDR_ADDR(p)  |                  |
-_SZ(items)+--------------+<----------------------+          +-------+
-  |   +--<|   index[]    |                                  |         
-  |   |   +--------------+                      GC_obj_map: v              
-  |   |   |              |              from      / +-+-+-----+-+-+-+-+  --- 
-  v   |   |              |              GC_add   < 0| | |     | | | | |   ^  
- ---  |   +--------------+             _map_entry \ +-+-+-----+-+-+-+-+   |  
-      |   |   asc_link   |                          +-+-+-----+-+-+-+-+ MAXOBJSZ
-      |   +--------------+                      +-->| | |  j  | | | | |  +1   
-      |   |     key      |                      |   +-+-+-----+-+-+-+-+   |  
-      |   +--------------+                      |   +-+-+-----+-+-+-+-+   | 
-      |   |  hash_link   |                      |   | | |     | | | | |   v 
-      |   +--------------+                      |   +-+-+-----+-+-+-+-+  ---
-      |                                         |   |<--MAX_OFFSET--->|   
-      |                                         |         (bytes)
-HDR(p)| GC_find_header(p)                       |   |<--MAP_ENTRIES-->| 
-      |                           \ from        |    =HBLKSIZE/WORDSZ   
-      |    (hdr) (struct hblkhdr) / alloc_hdr() |    (1024 on Alpha)
-      +-->+----------------------+              |    (8/16 bits each)
-GET_HDR(p)| word   hb_sz (words) |              |          
-          +----------------------+              |     
-          | struct hblk *hb_next |              |
-          +----------------------+              |       
-          |mark_proc hb_mark_proc|              |
-          +----------------------+              |
-          | char * hb_map        |>-------------+
-          +----------------------+           
-          | ushort hb_obj_kind   |           
-          +----------------------+           
-          |   hb_last_reclaimed  |           
- ---      +----------------------+                
-  ^       |                      |
- MARK_BITS|       hb_marks[]     | *if hdr is free, hb_sz + DISCARD_WORDS
-_SZ(words)|                      |  is the size of a heap chunk (struct hblk)
-  v       |                      |  of at least MININCR*HBLKSIZE bytes (below),
- ---      +----------------------+  otherwise, size of each object in chunk.
-
-Dynamic data structures above are interleaved throughout the heap in blocks of 
-size MININCR * HBLKSIZE bytes as done by gc_scratch_alloc which cannot be
-freed; free lists are used (e.g. alloc_hdr).  HBLKs's below are collected.
-
-             (struct hblk)      
- ---      +----------------------+ < HBLKSIZE ---         ---          DISCARD_
-  ^       |garbage[DISCARD_WORDS]|   aligned   ^           ^ HDR_BYTES WORDS
-  |       |                      |             |           v (bytes)   (words)
-  |       +-----hb_body----------+ < WORDSZ    |          ---   ---   
-  |       |                      |   aligned   |           ^     ^
-  |       |      Object 0        |             |           hb_sz |
-  |       |                      |           i |(word-    (words)|
-  |       |                      |      (bytes)|aligned)   v     |
-  |       + - - - - - - - - - - -+ ---         |          ---    |
-  |       |                      |  ^          |           ^     |
-  n *     |                      |  j (words)  |          hb_sz BODY_SZ 
- HBLKSIZE |      Object 1        |  v          v           |   (words)
- (bytes)  |                      |---------------          v   MAX_OFFSET
-  |       + - - - - - - - - - - -+                        ---  (bytes)
-  |       |                      | !All_INTERIOR_PTRS      ^     |
-  |       |                      | sets j only for       hb_sz   |
-  |       |      Object N        | valid object offsets.   |     |
-  v       |                      | All objects WORDSZ      v     v
- ---      +----------------------+ aligned.               ---   ---
-
-DISCARD_WORDS is normally zero.  Indeed the collector has not been tested
-with another value in ages.