--- /dev/null
+/* mpz_ui_kronecker -- ulong+mpz Kronecker/Jacobi symbol.
+
+Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+option) any later version.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+along with the GNU MP Library. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
+
+#include "gmp.h"
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+
+int
+mpz_ui_kronecker (unsigned long a, mpz_srcptr b)
+{
+ mp_srcptr b_ptr;
+ mp_limb_t b_low;
+ int b_abs_size;
+ mp_limb_t b_rem;
+ int twos;
+ int result_bit1;
+
+ /* (a/-1)=1 when a>=0, so the sign of b is ignored */
+ b_abs_size = ABSIZ (b);
+
+ if (b_abs_size == 0)
+ return JACOBI_U0 (a); /* (a/0) */
+
+ if (a > GMP_NUMB_MAX)
+ {
+ mp_limb_t alimbs[2];
+ mpz_t az;
+ ALLOC(az) = numberof (alimbs);
+ PTR(az) = alimbs;
+ mpz_set_ui (az, a);
+ return mpz_kronecker (az, b);
+ }
+
+ b_ptr = PTR(b);
+ b_low = b_ptr[0];
+ result_bit1 = 0;
+
+ if (! (b_low & 1))
+ {
+ /* (0/b)=0 for b!=+/-1; and (even/even)=0 */
+ if (! (a & 1))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* a odd, b even
+
+ Establish shifted b_low with valid bit1 for the RECIP below. Zero
+ limbs stripped are accounted for, but zero bits on b_low are not
+ because they remain in {b_ptr,b_abs_size} for
+ JACOBI_MOD_OR_MODEXACT_1_ODD. */
+
+ JACOBI_STRIP_LOW_ZEROS (result_bit1, a, b_ptr, b_abs_size, b_low);
+ if (! (b_low & 1))
+ {
+ if (UNLIKELY (b_low == GMP_NUMB_HIGHBIT))
+ {
+ /* need b_ptr[1] to get bit1 in b_low */
+ if (b_abs_size == 1)
+ {
+ /* (a/0x80...00) == (a/2)^(NUMB-1) */
+ if ((GMP_NUMB_BITS % 2) == 0)
+ {
+ /* JACOBI_STRIP_LOW_ZEROS does nothing to result_bit1
+ when GMP_NUMB_BITS is even, so it's still 0. */
+ ASSERT (result_bit1 == 0);
+ result_bit1 = JACOBI_TWO_U_BIT1 (a);
+ }
+ return JACOBI_BIT1_TO_PN (result_bit1);
+ }
+
+ /* b_abs_size > 1 */
+ b_low = b_ptr[1] << 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ count_trailing_zeros (twos, b_low);
+ b_low >>= twos;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (a == 0) /* (0/b)=1 for b=+/-1, 0 otherwise */
+ return (b_abs_size == 1 && b_low == 1);
+
+ if (! (a & 1))
+ {
+ /* a even, b odd */
+ count_trailing_zeros (twos, a);
+ a >>= twos;
+ /* (a*2^n/b) = (a/b) * (2/a)^n */
+ result_bit1 = JACOBI_TWOS_U_BIT1 (twos, b_low);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (a == 1)
+ return JACOBI_BIT1_TO_PN (result_bit1); /* (1/b)=1 */
+
+ /* (a/b*2^n) = (b*2^n mod a / a) * RECIP(a,b) */
+ JACOBI_MOD_OR_MODEXACT_1_ODD (result_bit1, b_rem, b_ptr, b_abs_size, a);
+ result_bit1 ^= JACOBI_RECIP_UU_BIT1 (a, b_low);
+ return mpn_jacobi_base (b_rem, (mp_limb_t) a, result_bit1);
+}